CAJ | 학술논문

农药和化肥流失、养殖废水、生活污水等均会引起水体的氮污染.反硝化微生物在污染水体脱氮修复中起重要作用,它可将水体中的亚硝酸盐氮或硝酸盐氮还原为N_2,排人大气,从而降低污染水体中含氮污染物的浓度,改善水质.因此,对反硝化微牛物进行研究有重要的意义.文章从功能特性、典型菌株、反硝化酶系等方面对反硝化微生物及其作用机制进行了论述,对其在污水脱氮方面的研究及应用进展做了,较为详细的介绍,最后阐明了目前存在的问题和发展趋势.
농약화화비류실、양식폐수、생활오수등균회인기수체적담오염.반초화미생물재오염수체탈담수복중기중요작용,타가장수체중적아초산염담혹초산염담환원위N_2,배인대기,종이강저오염수체중함담오염물적농도,개선수질.인차,대반초화미우물진행연구유중요적의의.문장종공능특성、전형균주、반초화매계등방면대반초화미생물급기작용궤제진행료논술,대기재오수탈담방면적연구급응용진전주료,교위상세적개소,최후천명료목전존재적문제화발전추세.
Agricultural wastewater including pesticide and fertilizer as well as aquaculture wastewater and sewage can result in nitrogen pollution of water. Denitrifying microbes which have an important effect on denitrogenation of wastewater can turn nitrite-nitrogen or nitrate-nitrogen into N_2 in order to reduce nitrogen content in wastewater and improve water quality.Mechanism of denitrifying microbes in terms of function, typical strain and enzymes were reviewed, the application progress were introduced. Some existing problem and future development trend were also proposed.