西北植物学报
西北植物學報
서북식물학보
ACTA BOTANICA BOREALI-OCCIDENTALIA SINICA
2001年
3期
570-574
,共5页
大白菜%雄性不育系%花粉
大白菜%雄性不育繫%花粉
대백채%웅성불육계%화분
大白菜雄性不育两用系88-3的不育株,其开花时花药内无花粉粒;败育从小孢子母细胞至二核花粉粒皆有发生,高峰期在末期Ⅱ前后;小孢子母细胞不能进入减数分裂和小孢子母细胞不能完成减数分裂及小孢子不能正常发育是雄性败育的主要形式;败育一旦发生便是急剧而彻底地解体或凝聚成一团是败育的共同点;中层组织、绒毡层组织及药隔维管束异常均是雄性败育的因素。
大白菜雄性不育兩用繫88-3的不育株,其開花時花藥內無花粉粒;敗育從小孢子母細胞至二覈花粉粒皆有髮生,高峰期在末期Ⅱ前後;小孢子母細胞不能進入減數分裂和小孢子母細胞不能完成減數分裂及小孢子不能正常髮育是雄性敗育的主要形式;敗育一旦髮生便是急劇而徹底地解體或凝聚成一糰是敗育的共同點;中層組織、絨氈層組織及藥隔維管束異常均是雄性敗育的因素。
대백채웅성불육량용계88-3적불육주,기개화시화약내무화분립;패육종소포자모세포지이핵화분립개유발생,고봉기재말기Ⅱ전후;소포자모세포불능진입감수분렬화소포자모세포불능완성감수분렬급소포자불능정상발육시웅성패육적주요형식;패육일단발생편시급극이철저지해체혹응취성일단시패육적공동점;중층조직、융전층조직급약격유관속이상균시웅성패육적인소。
When the sterile plant of male-sterile meanline of cabbage 88-3 flowering,there is no pollen grain in the anther.Abort occurs from the stage of microspore mothercell to binuclear pollen grain and its peak happens around the final stage Ⅱ of meiosis.Male-abort includes such three forms as following microspore mothercell cantt reach or finish the meiosis stage;microspore cant develop normally.A sudden complete disintegration or coagulating into a ball is the common character of abort.Male-sterility mainly results from the abnormality of mesospore,tapetum tissue and vascular bundle.