华中农业大学学报
華中農業大學學報
화중농업대학학보
JOURNAL OF HUAZHONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2001年
3期
214-217
,共4页
张教海%别墅%唐仕芳%王少华%何杏姣%王孝刚
張教海%彆墅%唐仕芳%王少華%何杏姣%王孝剛
장교해%별서%당사방%왕소화%하행교%왕효강
移栽地膜棉%根系活力%花芽分化%产量
移栽地膜棉%根繫活力%花芽分化%產量
이재지막면%근계활력%화아분화%산량
对移栽地膜棉和移栽棉的土壤物理性状、根系活力、花芽分化特点、干物质积累分配及叶面积变化等进行试验研究,结果表明:移栽地膜棉覆膜能增加土壤温度,保持土壤水分含量相对稳定性,降低土壤容重;花芽分化期提前3 d,花芽分化强度较移栽棉每日每株高0.5个;移栽地膜棉比移栽棉皮棉单产增32.4%,达极显著水平,10月20日前收花量高4个百分点。
對移栽地膜棉和移栽棉的土壤物理性狀、根繫活力、花芽分化特點、榦物質積纍分配及葉麵積變化等進行試驗研究,結果錶明:移栽地膜棉覆膜能增加土壤溫度,保持土壤水分含量相對穩定性,降低土壤容重;花芽分化期提前3 d,花芽分化彊度較移栽棉每日每株高0.5箇;移栽地膜棉比移栽棉皮棉單產增32.4%,達極顯著水平,10月20日前收花量高4箇百分點。
대이재지막면화이재면적토양물이성상、근계활력、화아분화특점、간물질적루분배급협면적변화등진행시험연구,결과표명:이재지막면복막능증가토양온도,보지토양수분함량상대은정성,강저토양용중;화아분화기제전3 d,화아분화강도교이재면매일매주고0.5개;이재지막면비이재면피면단산증32.4%,체겁현저수평,10월20일전수화량고4개백분점。
Studies were carried out on the soil physical c haracters, roots vigor, flower bud differentiation, accumulation and contribution of dry matter, changes of leaf area and lint yield of transplanted cotton covered with plastic film (TCCPF) and transplanted cotton (TC).The results indicat ed that the soil temperature, the stability of soil moisture and roots vigor increased for TCCPF. Th e intensity of flower bud differentiation were 0.5 per plant per day higher,the sta ge of flower bud differentiation were 3 days earlier and ea rly bolls (before July 15) were 2.6 per plant more than that of TC.The dr y matter c ontributed to reproduction organs also increased. The lint yield of TCCPF before October 20 and total lint yield increased.