CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨对慢性心力衰竭患者家属实施健康教育对慢性心力衰竭患者疗效的影响.方法将150例有家属陪护的慢性心力衰竭患者随机分成观察组和对照组各75例.观察组对患者进行常规健康教育,同时对其家属实施健康教育;对照组只对患者本人实施健康教育.15d后比较观察组患者家属对疾病相关知识掌握情况的变化;2组患者出院6个月后,采用电话回访调查2组患者再住院情况.结果观察组患者家属在实施健康教育后掌握疾病相关知识的程度比教育前显著提高;出院6个月后观察组患者再次住院率13.3%,显著低于对照组的44.00%.结论对慢性心力衰竭患者家属实施健康教育可提高患者的疗效,减少病情复发,降低再住院率.
목적 탐토대만성심력쇠갈환자가속실시건강교육대만성심력쇠갈환자료효적영향.방법 장150례유가속배호적만성심력쇠갈환자수궤분성관찰조화대조조각75례.관찰조대환자진행상규건강교육,동시대기가속실시건강교육;대조조지대환자본인실시건강교육.15d후비교관찰조환자가속대질병상관지식장악정황적변화;2조환자출원6개월후,채용전화회방조사2조환자재주원정황.결과 관찰조환자가속재실시건강교육후장악질병상관지식적정도비교육전현저제고;출원6개월후관찰조환자재차주원솔13.3%,현저저우대조조적44.00%.결론 대만성심력쇠갈환자가속실시건강교육가제고환자적료효,감소병정복발,강저재주원솔.
Objective To discuss the effect of health education to family members of patients with chronic heart failure. Methods 150 patients with family members as accompanies were divided into the observation group and the control group with 75 patients in each group. Health education was given to patients as well as their family members in the observation group, while health education was given only to the patients in the control group. The mastering of disease-related knowledge by family members of the observation group was observed after 15 days. The rehospitalization of the two groups by telephone follow-up was carried out six months after discharge. Results The mastering of disease-related knowledge by family members of the observation group was better compared with before health education. The rehospitalization rate of the observation group was 13.3%, which was lower than 44.0% of the control group. Conclusions Health education to family members of patients with chronic heart failure can increase treatment effect of patients, decrease disease relapse and lower rehospitalization rate.