CAJ | 학술논문

数字技术和网络技术的发展和普及，复制的经济属性和技术特点发生了根本性的改变，私人复制的能力得到极大的扩展。曾经作为合理使用制度经典条款的私人复制，在网络环境下对著作权人的利益产生了巨大的冲击，其合法性受到极大的挑战。因此，需要对私人复制进行重新的定位。完善我国关于私人复制立法，应将“三步检验标准”上升为法律规定，将“个人欣赏”排除出合理使用的范围，明确个人下栽非法传播的作品的行为性质，建立著作权补偿金制度，使著作权人和使用者之间的利益达到新的平衡。
수자기술화망락기술적발전화보급，복제적경제속성화기술특점발생료근본성적개변，사인복제적능력득도겁대적확전。증경작위합리사용제도경전조관적사인복제，재망락배경하대저작권인적이익산생료거대적충격，기합법성수도겁대적도전。인차，수요대사인복제진행중신적정위。완선아국관우사인복제입법，응장“삼보검험표준”상승위법률규정，장“개인흔상”배제출합리사용적범위，명학개인하재비법전파적작품적행위성질，건립저작권보상금제도，사저작권인화사용자지간적이익체도신적평형。
The economic attribute and technological feature of duplication totally change with the development and popularity of digital and network technology, and possibility of personal duplication increases gready. Personal duplication, as a typical fair use clause, severely infringes copyrighters＇ interests in the network environment, so its legitimacy is questioned, and it needs to be relocated. In conclusion, China should make a law on personal duplication by three-step testing standards, exclude individual appreciation out of fair use, clarify the illegal behavior of downloading and transmitting others＇ works, establish copyright compensation system to balance the interests between copyrighters and users.