CAJ | 학술논문

卫矛是常见的绿化植物,而秋家蝇Musca autumnalis De Geer是畜牧业的重要昆虫.在室内利用Y型嗅觉仪对欧洲卫矛Euonymus europaeus和胶东卫矛E.kiautschovicus气味对秋家蝇Musca autumnalls De Geer的引诱效果进行了研究.结果表明:两种植物都对秋家蝇的雌性成虫有引诱作用,而欧洲卫矛引诱效果更好.进一步对叶和花的气味进行的观察表明,卫矛吸引秋家蝇主要依靠花的气味,但叶的气味也有一定的吸引作用;叶的气味对花的引诱效果有增效作用.利用几种试剂(水、乙醇和正己烷)对欧洲卫矛花的气味物质进行了抽提,测试结果表明水或乙醇抽提物比正己烷抽提物引诱效果更好;冷冻花与新鲜花的引诱效果没有显著的差异.
위모시상견적녹화식물,이추가승Musca autumnalis De Geer시축목업적중요곤충.재실내이용Y형후각의대구주위모Euonymus europaeus화효동위모E.kiautschovicus기미대추가승Musca autumnalls De Geer적인유효과진행료연구.결과표명:량충식물도대추가승적자성성충유인유작용,이구주위모인유효과경호.진일보대협화화적기미진행적관찰표명,위모흡인추가승주요의고화적기미,단협적기미야유일정적흡인작용;협적기미대화적인유효과유증효작용.이용궤충시제(수、을순화정기완)대구주위모화적기미물질진행료추제,측시결과표명수혹을순추제물비정기완추제물인유효과경호;냉동화여신선화적인유효과몰유현저적차이.
Experiments in attraction of face fly Musca autumaalis De Geer females to ornamental plants Euonymus europaeus and E.kiautschovicus were conducted in the laboratory with Y-shaped glass olfactometer.The two plant species could attract face fly female adults, but E. europaeus was better in attraction of face flies than E.kiautschovicus.Female face flies responded more actively to odors of flowers of Euonymus plants than to odors of leaves.but leaves also played some roles in attraction when applied alone,and synergized the attraction of flowers when used together.Flowers of E.europaeus were extracted with several solvents,and the results showed that water or methanol extracts were better in attraction than hexane extracts.Frozen flowers showed similar attraction effects to fresh ones.