CAJ | 학술논문

综述了植物纤维基聚氨酯的制备和性能，以及聚氨酯阻燃性能方面的研究进展。植物纤维基聚氨酯可以由植物纤维或其组分经过适当的降解制成的多元醇，再与异氰酸酯反应得到。其机械性能已基本达到石油基聚氨酯的指标。同时具有良好的生物降解特性。聚氨酯的阻燃技术主要包括添加型阻燃与结构型阻燃。添加型阻燃剂中，磷系阻燃剂是目前使用最广的阻燃剂。植物纤维基聚氨酯较少采用结构型阻燃技术。
종술료식물섬유기취안지적제비화성능，이급취안지조연성능방면적연구진전。식물섬유기취안지가이유식물섬유혹기조분경과괄당적강해제성적다원순，재여이청산지반응득도。기궤계성능이기본체도석유기취안지적지표。동시구유량호적생물강해특성。취안지적조연기술주요포괄첨가형조연여결구형조연。첨가형조연제중，린계조연제시목전사용최엄적조연제。식물섬유기취안지교소채용결구형조연기술。
The preparation techniques and properties of lignocellusic-based polyurethane as well as the progress on enhancement of their flame resistant properties were reviewed. The lignocellusie-based polyurethane materials can be synthesized from diisocyanate and bio-polyol. The bio-polyol could be obtained from the degradation products of plants. Biodegradability and thermal stability of lignoeellusic-based polyurethane have been improved more significant than conventional polyurethane products. The addition of fire retardant into polyurethane formulations or flame-retardant polyols were applied to improve flame retardancy. The phosphates were utilized commonly as flame-retardants.