CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解舰船官兵口腔溃疡发病情况与影响因素.方法对舰船官兵以舰船为单位整体抽样,分别对口腔溃疡发病、诊治情况和患病的影响因素等以问卷的方式进行调查,对患病率等加以统计分析.结果所调查官兵口腔溃疡患病率达29.8%,其中水面舰艇28.5%,潜艇官兵36.1%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同服役年限官兵之间患病率独立性检验存在差异(P<0.05).同时多数患者在心理和工作上受到影响.结论舰船官兵口腔溃疡患病率较普通人群要高,应加强舰船官兵口腔溃疡的预防和治疗干预.
목적 료해함선관병구강궤양발병정황여영향인소.방법 대함선관병이함선위단위정체추양,분별대구강궤양발병、진치정황화환병적영향인소등이문권적방식진행조사,대환병솔등가이통계분석.결과 소조사관병구강궤양환병솔체29.8%,기중수면함정28.5%,잠정관병36.1%,량자차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),불동복역년한관병지간환병솔독립성검험존재차이(P<0.05).동시다수환자재심리화공작상수도영향.결론 함선관병구강궤양환병솔교보통인군요고,응가강함선관병구강궤양적예방화치료간예.
Objective To investigate the prevalence and related factors of recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAU) in the naval shipboard personnel. Methods Cluster sampling was carried out with each naval vessel as a sampling unit. A questionnaire was implemented to survey the incidence, therapy and results of RAU among the naval shipboard personnel, then, statistical analysis of the results was made. Results The prevalence rate of RAU reached 29.8% in the investigated population, of which the prevalence rate of the surface ship personnel was 28.5% and that of the submariners was as high as 36.1%. Significant differences could be seen between them (P<0.05). The survey of prevalence rate of RAU through independent investigation revealed that differences could also be seen in officers and men with different service years. At the same time, most patients were affected to some degree psychologically and in their daily work. Conclusions The prevalence of RAU was higher among the naval shipboard personnel. Measures should be taken to prevent and treat RAU that occurred among the naval shipboard personnel.