CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨社区原发性高血压患者的最佳护理干预方法,以促进其健康. 方法对140例社区高血压患者进行为期2年的系统的管理和社区干预,具体措施包括加强社区联系,普及健康知识,提高居民对高血压危害的认识,对原发性高血压患者实施专案管理,对高血压患者进行跟踪监测和督导服药等.比较干预前后患者高血压防治知识知晓率,高血压相关心脑血管并发症发生率及控制高血压行为的形成率.进行χ2检验. 结果系统的管理和社区干预提高了高血压患者高血压知识知晓率,促进了高血压患者规律服药,降低了高血压引起的心脑血管并发症,提高了高血压患者控制高血压行为的形成率. 结论实施社区护理干预,对社区原发性高血压防治切实有效,值得社区医疗机构推广运用.
목적 탐토사구원발성고혈압환자적최가호리간예방법,이촉진기건강. 방법 대140례사구고혈압환자진행위기2년적계통적관리화사구간예,구체조시포괄가강사구련계,보급건강지식,제고거민대고혈압위해적인식,대원발성고혈압환자실시전안관리,대고혈압환자진행근종감측화독도복약등.비교간예전후환자고혈압방치지식지효솔,고혈압상관심뇌혈관병발증발생솔급공제고혈압행위적형성솔.진행χ2검험. 결과 계통적관리화사구간예제고료고혈압환자고혈압지식지효솔,촉진료고혈압환자규률복약,강저료고혈압인기적심뇌혈관병발증,제고료고혈압환자공제고혈압행위적형성솔. 결론 실시사구호리간예,대사구원발성고혈압방치절실유효,치득사구의료궤구추엄운용.
Objective The optimal community nursing intervention methods for community patients with primary hypertension was discussed in order to promote their health. Methods System management and community intervention were applied to 140 community patients with primary hypertension for 2 years, including strengthing community communication, popularizing health knowledge, improving cognition of danger of hypertension, hypertensive disease project management, tracking and monitoring the patients with primary hypertension and medication supervision.The cognition rate of prevention and control knowledge for hypertension, hypertension-related cardiovascular complication and formation rote of hypertension control behavior were compared before and after intervention. Results The prevalence rate of the knowledge on hypertension was increased, accompanied with promoting regular medication in patients with hypertension, decreasing cardiovascular complication caused by hypertension and heightening formation rate of controlling behavior in hypertension patients.Conclusions Applying community nursing intervention is practically effective in prevention and treatment of primary hypertension, deserving promotion and application in community medical institute.