CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查石家庄市大学生人格障碍倾向的分布.方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,使用人格障碍问卷(UPDI)调查石家庄市6所高校498名大学生与北京市3所高校204名大学生.结果石家庄市大学生各型人格障碍倾向的分布差别很大,其中依赖型(2.81%)、表演型(2.41%)、边缘型(2.21%)检出率较高;强迫型(0.40%)、分裂型(0.60%)检出率较低.各型人格障碍倾向的检出率分别受性别、专业类型、血型、年级、城乡等因素的影响.该样本的轻、中、重度人格障碍倾向的总检出率为28.31%,其中轻度人格障碍倾向(人格偏离)的检出率为17.07%,中重度人格障碍倾向的检出率为11.24%.中重度人格障碍倾向中,男性高于女性.分离型、回避型、偏执型、强迫型、表演型、自恋型存在血型差异.偏执型、依赖型和自恋型平均分城市均高于农村.回避型人格障碍倾向中,大学一年级与其他年级有显著差异.结论大学生人格障碍倾向存在性别、年级、血型、城乡和专业类型方面的差异.
목적 조사석가장시대학생인격장애경향적분포.방법 채용분층정군추양적방법,사용인격장애문권(UPDI)조사석가장시6소고교498명대학생여북경시3소고교204명대학생.결과 석가장시대학생각형인격장애경향적분포차별흔대,기중의뢰형(2.81%)、표연형(2.41%)、변연형(2.21%)검출솔교고;강박형(0.40%)、분렬형(0.60%)검출솔교저.각형인격장애경향적검출솔분별수성별、전업류형、혈형、년급、성향등인소적영향.해양본적경、중、중도인격장애경향적총검출솔위28.31%,기중경도인격장애경향(인격편리)적검출솔위17.07%,중중도인격장애경향적검출솔위11.24%.중중도인격장애경향중,남성고우녀성.분리형、회피형、편집형、강박형、표연형、자련형존재혈형차이.편집형、의뢰형화자련형평균분성시균고우농촌.회피형인격장애경향중,대학일년급여기타년급유현저차이.결론 대학생인격장애경향존재성별、년급、혈형、성향화전업류형방면적차이.
Objective To survey the prevalence of tendency on tendency of personality disorder among college students.Methods By means of stratified cluster sampling,498 students from 6 colleges in Shijiazhuang city and 204 students from 3 colleges in Beijing were studied through 'personality diagnostic questionnaire- revised UPDI'.Results The incidence rates on dependent personality (2.81%),histrionic personality (2.41% ) and borderline personality (2.21% ) were higher than obsessive- compulsive personality (0.40%) and schizoid personality (0.60%).The prevalence of personality disorder tendency was related to sex,major and years in college,blood type as well as their origins(from urban or rural).The overall incidence of personality disorder was 28.31% while the incidence rates of personality deviation and serious personality disorder tendency were 17.07% and 11.24% respectively.The incidence in males was higher than that in females.There appeared differences in dissociative personality,avoidant personality,paranoid personality,obsessive-compulsive personality,histrionic personality and narcissistic personality on people with different blood types.The scores of the city students were higher than that of the students from the rural areas regarding paranoid personality,dependent personality and narcissistic personality.Differences were also noticed between freshmen and students from other levels in the incidence rates on the tendency of avoidant personality disorder.Conclusion There were different incidence rates on the tendency of personality disorder among college students that related to sex,level in college and the origins where they were from(urban or rural).