长江科学院院报
長江科學院院報
장강과학원원보
JOURNAL OF YANGTZE RIVER SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE
2010年
2期
16-19
,共4页
梁俊%甘孝清%韩贤权%刘超
樑俊%甘孝清%韓賢權%劉超
량준%감효청%한현권%류초
水下无人探测系统%水下机器人%岩坎爆破%水下调查
水下無人探測繫統%水下機器人%巖坎爆破%水下調查
수하무인탐측계통%수하궤기인%암감폭파%수하조사
unmanned detection system underwater%remotely operated vehicle(ROV)%rock bar blasting%underwater exploration
首先讨论了水下无人探测系统的各个组成部分及其功能特点,在某岩坎爆破后的水下调查项目中展开了应用研究.根据现场状况设计了相应的调查方案,采用水下机器人摄像与水声定位系统相结合的方式进行水下调查.使用水下机器人对爆渣块体进行水下拍摄,同时查找有无未爆岩体;使用水声定位系统控制水下机器人的位置和前进方向,通过水下机器人的行走路径确定爆堆的形状、高度和坡度.最后对岩坎爆破效果进行综合评价.
首先討論瞭水下無人探測繫統的各箇組成部分及其功能特點,在某巖坎爆破後的水下調查項目中展開瞭應用研究.根據現場狀況設計瞭相應的調查方案,採用水下機器人攝像與水聲定位繫統相結閤的方式進行水下調查.使用水下機器人對爆渣塊體進行水下拍攝,同時查找有無未爆巖體;使用水聲定位繫統控製水下機器人的位置和前進方嚮,通過水下機器人的行走路徑確定爆堆的形狀、高度和坡度.最後對巖坎爆破效果進行綜閤評價.
수선토론료수하무인탐측계통적각개조성부분급기공능특점,재모암감폭파후적수하조사항목중전개료응용연구.근거현장상황설계료상응적조사방안,채용수하궤기인섭상여수성정위계통상결합적방식진행수하조사.사용수하궤기인대폭사괴체진행수하박섭,동시사조유무미폭암체;사용수성정위계통공제수하궤기인적위치화전진방향,통과수하궤기인적행주로경학정폭퇴적형상、고도화파도.최후대암감폭파효과진행종합평개.
Firstly,each part of the unmanned detection system underwater and their function characteristics were discussed in detail. And then this system was used in reserved rock bar blasting underwater exploration of some project. Corresponding investigation scheme was designed,which included conducting the camera shooting by ROV(remotely operated vehicle) and underwater positioning by acoustic positioning system. Moreover,this ROV did not only take the photograph underwater on broken rock blocks,but also could look for unblasting rock mass. The ROV position and forward direction were determined by the acoustic positioning system. And the shape,height,slope and profile of a muck-pile were determined by ROV forward path. Finally,the effect of rock bar blasting was comprehensive evaluated.