中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
15期
1740-1745
,共6页
贺润莲%余红梅%李变娥%阴小倩%孙利花
賀潤蓮%餘紅梅%李變娥%陰小倩%孫利花
하윤련%여홍매%리변아%음소천%손리화
阿尔茨海默病%因素分析,统计学%医护人员
阿爾茨海默病%因素分析,統計學%醫護人員
아이자해묵병%인소분석,통계학%의호인원
Alzheimer' s disease%Factor analysis,statistics%Doctors and nurses
目的 了解医护人员对阿尔茨海默病(AD)知识的掌握情况及其影响因素.方法 采用单纯随机抽样方法随机抽取3所医院的医生和护士200名,采用阿尔茨海默病知识量表(ADKS)调查医护人员对AD知识的了解情况,并通过自制调查表以问卷形式调查其可能的影响因素.结果 共发放问卷200份,收回有效问卷200份,应答率为100％.其中医生100名(50％),护士100名(50％).ADKS量表评分总分为(60.20±11.940)分,7个方面得分均较低,按照由高到低顺序排列依次为生活的影响(80.83±24.656)、治疗和管理(76.25±24.137)、病程(62.13±23.508)、危险因素(61.75±21.708)、评估和诊断(61.63±23.090)、症状(51.50±26.003)和照料(37.40±20.081).按照影响因素作用由大到小排序,经多重线性回归分析问卷得分总分的影响因素为:工作系列、是否参加过AD知识培训、家庭成员是否患AD/相关障碍、学历.各影响因素与总分均呈正相关,即医生比护士得分高,参加过AD知识培训、家庭成员患AD/相关障碍、学历越高,问卷得分总分越高.结论 3所医院医护人员对AD知识了解整体情况较差,AD知识的各方面得分与诸多因素存在相关关系,据此可制定相应的措施,提高医护人员对阿尔茨海默病的了解.
目的 瞭解醫護人員對阿爾茨海默病(AD)知識的掌握情況及其影響因素.方法 採用單純隨機抽樣方法隨機抽取3所醫院的醫生和護士200名,採用阿爾茨海默病知識量錶(ADKS)調查醫護人員對AD知識的瞭解情況,併通過自製調查錶以問捲形式調查其可能的影響因素.結果 共髮放問捲200份,收迴有效問捲200份,應答率為100％.其中醫生100名(50％),護士100名(50％).ADKS量錶評分總分為(60.20±11.940)分,7箇方麵得分均較低,按照由高到低順序排列依次為生活的影響(80.83±24.656)、治療和管理(76.25±24.137)、病程(62.13±23.508)、危險因素(61.75±21.708)、評估和診斷(61.63±23.090)、癥狀(51.50±26.003)和照料(37.40±20.081).按照影響因素作用由大到小排序,經多重線性迴歸分析問捲得分總分的影響因素為:工作繫列、是否參加過AD知識培訓、傢庭成員是否患AD/相關障礙、學歷.各影響因素與總分均呈正相關,即醫生比護士得分高,參加過AD知識培訓、傢庭成員患AD/相關障礙、學歷越高,問捲得分總分越高.結論 3所醫院醫護人員對AD知識瞭解整體情況較差,AD知識的各方麵得分與諸多因素存在相關關繫,據此可製定相應的措施,提高醫護人員對阿爾茨海默病的瞭解.
목적 료해의호인원대아이자해묵병(AD)지식적장악정황급기영향인소.방법 채용단순수궤추양방법수궤추취3소의원적의생화호사200명,채용아이자해묵병지식량표(ADKS)조사의호인원대AD지식적료해정황,병통과자제조사표이문권형식조사기가능적영향인소.결과 공발방문권200빈,수회유효문권200빈,응답솔위100％.기중의생100명(50％),호사100명(50％).ADKS량표평분총분위(60.20±11.940)분,7개방면득분균교저,안조유고도저순서배렬의차위생활적영향(80.83±24.656)、치료화관리(76.25±24.137)、병정(62.13±23.508)、위험인소(61.75±21.708)、평고화진단(61.63±23.090)、증상(51.50±26.003)화조료(37.40±20.081).안조영향인소작용유대도소배서,경다중선성회귀분석문권득분총분적영향인소위:공작계렬、시부삼가과AD지식배훈、가정성원시부환AD/상관장애、학력.각영향인소여총분균정정상관,즉의생비호사득분고,삼가과AD지식배훈、가정성원환AD/상관장애、학력월고,문권득분총분월고.결론 3소의원의호인원대AD지식료해정체정황교차,AD지식적각방면득분여제다인소존재상관관계,거차가제정상응적조시,제고의호인원대아이자해묵병적료해.
Objective To study the influencing factors and understanding situation of Alzheimer' s disease among medical workers.Methods Totals of 200 staffs and nurses were randomly selected from three hospitals.Self-designed questionnaire and Alzheimer' s disease knowledge scale was used to measure the understanding situation of medical workers.Results The average score of ADKS was ( 60.20 ± 11.940 ),and the dimensions score was life influencing (80.83 ± 24.656),treatment and management (76.25 ± 24.137),course of disease ( 62.13± 23.508),risk factors ( 61.75± 21.708 ),assessment and diagnosis ( 61.63 ±23.090),symptom(51.50 ± 26.003 ),care ( 37.40 ± 20.081 ).And multiple linear regressions indicated that working,AD knowledge training,family members with AD/related obstacles,education back ground were the influencing factors of the ADKS score,and those factors were positively correlated with the score of ADKS.Conclusions The understanding situation of Alzheimer' s disease among medical staffs of three hospitals is poor.The scores of all aspects of Alzheimer' s disease knowledge are correlated with many factors,so we can take corresponding measures to improve the understanding of Alzheimer's disease among the medical workers.
