CAJ | 학술논문

2007年4月至8月,以江苏省扬州市瘦西湖景区茱萸湾公同梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)为研究对象,采用扫描取样法(scan sampling)和全事件记录方法(All-occurrence recording),研究了28只梅花鹿昼间行为节律.结果表明:梅花鹿昼间取食、卧息、观望、反刍、移动、修饰行为频次依次减少,取食和卧息行为频次占昼问行为的80%.昼活动节律中,取食和反刍行为频次有两个高峰期,分别在7:30和17:30左右.而卧息行为频次高峰期在11:00～14:00之间.对公鹿、母鹿和幼鹿群体取食和卧息行为频次分析表明,在9:30～11:30时间段和12:30～17:30连续时间段内,公鹿及母鹿取食频次与幼鹿取食频次差异显著,在7:30～8:30和9:30～10:30及12:30～17:30连续时间段内,公鹿的卧息行为频次与母鹿和幼鹿卧息行为频次差异显著.本结论可为梅花鹿饲养管理和遗传保护提供基础理论依据.
2007년4월지8월,이강소성양주시수서호경구수유만공동매화록(Cervus nippon)위연구대상,채용소묘취양법(scan sampling)화전사건기록방법(All-occurrence recording),연구료28지매화록주간행위절률.결과표명:매화록주간취식、와식、관망、반추、이동、수식행위빈차의차감소,취식화와식행위빈차점주문행위적80%.주활동절률중,취식화반추행위빈차유량개고봉기,분별재7:30화17:30좌우.이와식행위빈차고봉기재11:00～14:00지간.대공록、모록화유록군체취식화와식행위빈차분석표명,재9:30～11:30시간단화12:30～17:30련속시간단내,공록급모록취식빈차여유록취식빈차차이현저,재7:30～8:30화9:30～10:30급12:30～17:30련속시간단내,공록적와식행위빈차여모록화유록와식행위빈차차이현저.본결론가위매화록사양관리화유전보호제공기출이론의거.
The activity rhythm of 28 house-hold sika deer was observed by using scan sampling and all-occurrence recording methods from April to August, 2007. The results showed the frequencies of eating, ruminating, relaxing, observing, removing and grooming behavior decreased by turns, and the frequencies of eating and relaxing behavior occupied 80% in all diurnal activities.There were two peaks for the frequencies of eating and ruminating at about 7:30 and 17:30. The peak for the frequencies of relaxing was from 11:00 to 14:00. The difference among the male, the female and the young in eating and relaxing behavior was analyzed, and the results showed there was significant difference in eating behavior in the period of 9:30-11:30 and 12:30-17:30 for the old and the young. In the period of 7:30-8:30, 9:30-10:30 and 12:30-17:30, there was significant difference in relaxingbehavior between the male and the female. Our results can provide some basic theory for breeding and protecting sika deer.