CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨自杀者的原因,找出规律,为减少和预防自杀提出相应对策.方法采用回顾性调查方法,对100例自杀者的相关因素进行分析.结果 100例自杀者中,男性35例,女性65例,女性明显多于男性;年龄以20～<40岁年龄组最多;季节以春夏两季最多;自杀原因以心理社会因素最多;服毒是自杀的常见方式.结论心理社会因素是自杀的常见原因,女性多见,青壮年多见,春夏季节多见,及早对其进行干预,可将自杀率减少到最低限度.
목적 탐토자살자적원인,조출규률,위감소화예방자살제출상응대책.방법 채용회고성조사방법,대100례자살자적상관인소진행분석.결과 100례자살자중,남성35례,녀성65례,녀성명현다우남성;년령이20～<40세년령조최다;계절이춘하량계최다;자살원인이심리사회인소최다;복독시자살적상견방식.결론 심리사회인소시자살적상견원인,녀성다견,청장년다견,춘하계절다견,급조대기진행간예,가장자살솔감소도최저한도.
Objective To explore the reasons of the subjects who attempt suicide, and provide the scientific data for preventing from committing suicide. Methods One hundred subjects who attempted suicide were investigated retrospectively. Results The sample comprised of 35 male and 65 female, which showed that female may more likely to commit suicide than male. Suicide occurred most commonly among the subjects aged from 20 to 29 and from 30 to 39 years old and during spring and summer. Psychosocial factors were the common reasons of occurrence of suicide, and taking poison was a common pattern. Conclusions The major risk factors for suicide indude female, young adult, spring and summer. Psychosocial factors are common masons for suicide.