CAJ | 학술논문

了解北京市密云地区女性压力性尿失禁的发病情况及发病危险因素,在密云部分乡镇招募志愿者,由调查员进行面对面问卷调查,获得有效资料8663份.成年女性尿失禁患病率为34.43％(2983例).压力性尿失禁、急迫性和混合性尿失禁分别为20.66％(1790例)、4.78％(414例)和8.99％(779例).调查发现高龄(OR=1.555)、BMI≥24 kg/m2(OR=0.556)、饮酒(OR=1.308)、便秘(OR=1.360)、分娩次数≥3次(OR =1.998)、生育巨大儿史(OR=0.572)是密云地区成年女性压力性尿失禁的危险因素.
료해북경시밀운지구녀성압력성뇨실금적발병정황급발병위험인소,재밀운부분향진초모지원자,유조사원진행면대면문권조사,획득유효자료8663빈.성년녀성뇨실금환병솔위34.43％(2983례).압력성뇨실금、급박성화혼합성뇨실금분별위20.66％(1790례)、4.78％(414례)화8.99％(779례).조사발현고령(OR=1.555)、BMI≥24 kg/m2(OR=0.556)、음주(OR=1.308)、편비(OR=1.360)、분면차수≥3차(OR =1.998)、생육거대인사(OR=0.572)시밀운지구성년녀성압력성뇨실금적위험인소.
To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of stress urinary incontinence in women of Miyun County.Questionnaire survey was conducted in 8665 residents selected from urban and rural areas of Miyun County.Total 8663 questionnaires were completed with a response rate of 99.98％.The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 34.43％ (2983/8663),among which 1790 cases were of stress type with a prevalence rate of 20.66％,414 cases were of urgent type with a prevalence rate of 4.78％ and 779 cases were of mixed type with a prevalence rate of 8.99％.The risk factors of the stress urinary incontinence were advanced age(OR =1.555),BMI≥24 kg/m2 (OR =0.556),alcohol drinking(OR =1.308),constipation (OR =1.360),delivery times≥3(OR =1.998),history of macrosomia-bearing (OR =0.572).