CAJ | 학술논문

采用简单声光玩具、手电筒、视网膜榆影镜,对不会认视力表的0～5岁儿童8219人的视觉功能发育做出快速、客观的初步评估.显性斜视61人,除2名麻痹性斜视外均为共同性斜视;有404人(739眼)被评估为异常屈光状态,占受检人数的4.92%,屈光参差68人,占0.83%.在受检的16 438眼中,中、高度远视621眼,占受检眼的3.78%;近视53眼,占0.32%;混合散光65眼,占0.40%.说明使用普通玩具、手电筒、视网膜枪影镜可以客观、简便、快速的评估不会认视力表儿童的视觉发育状况,适于各种经济状况地区的保健机构.
채용간단성광완구、수전통、시망막유영경,대불회인시력표적0～5세인동8219인적시각공능발육주출쾌속、객관적초보평고.현성사시61인,제2명마비성사시외균위공동성사시;유404인(739안)피평고위이상굴광상태,점수검인수적4.92%,굴광삼차68인,점0.83%.재수검적16 438안중,중、고도원시621안,점수검안적3.78%;근시53안,점0.32%;혼합산광65안,점0.40%.설명사용보통완구、수전통、시망막창영경가이객관、간편、쾌속적평고불회인시력표인동적시각발육상황,괄우각충경제상황지구적보건궤구.
The visual acuity testa were performed in 8219 children(16 438 eyes)under 5 years of age with sound and light toys,electric torch and a retinoscope.The general ocular examination and mydriatic optometry were also performed for the ametropia.In 8219 children 61 were found to have dominant strabismus,including 59 cases of concomitant strabismus and 2 paralytic strabismus.AbnormaJ refraction was detected in 404 children(739 eye)accounting for 4.92%,including 68 cases of anisometropia (0.83%).In 16 438 eyes 621(3.78%)were moderate or hyper-presbyopia;53(0.32%)were myopia;65 (0.40%)were mixed astigmatism.The vision acuity test described above is a simple and convenient method suitable for children under 5 who are not able to read the conventional test chart.