光电工程
光電工程
광전공정
OPTO-ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
2012年
4期
136-144
,共9页
孙科林%周维超%吴钦章%彭真明
孫科林%週維超%吳欽章%彭真明
손과림%주유초%오흠장%팽진명
光电经纬仪%多核DSP%嵌入式处理器%高速串行传输%图像传输协议
光電經緯儀%多覈DSP%嵌入式處理器%高速串行傳輸%圖像傳輸協議
광전경위의%다핵DSP%감입식처리기%고속천행전수%도상전수협의
photoelectric theodolite%multi-core DSP%embedded processor%high-speed serial transmission%image transmission protocol
为解决光电经纬仪上高速率、高分辨率实时图像传榆及处理瓶颈问题.本文提出了基于光纤传输的实时图像处理平台体系架构思想,设计了以FPGA+多核DSP结构的图像处理单元,实现高速实时图像经光纤传输至处理单元.在此基础上,开发了自定义的光纤图像传输协议.利用该协议,使得图像处理系统与各个分系统之间的光纤互联,以及高速实时图像光纤传输至显示子系统,处理子系统和记录子系统.本文阐述了系统总体结构思想,系统硬件原理设计和软件设计,并对其中的图像光纤传输协议设计,多核DSP处理单元设计等进行详细介绍.搭建了实验测试平台,通过实验平台对系统进行测试和分析.实验结果表明,实时图像在光纤上进行3.125 Gb/s、在FPGA与多核DSP之间进行3.125 Gb/s速率上传输,系统稳定、可靠、误码率低,且具有处理能力强、抗电磁干扰性能强等优点,并已应用到实际工程项目中.
為解決光電經緯儀上高速率、高分辨率實時圖像傳榆及處理瓶頸問題.本文提齣瞭基于光纖傳輸的實時圖像處理平檯體繫架構思想,設計瞭以FPGA+多覈DSP結構的圖像處理單元,實現高速實時圖像經光纖傳輸至處理單元.在此基礎上,開髮瞭自定義的光纖圖像傳輸協議.利用該協議,使得圖像處理繫統與各箇分繫統之間的光纖互聯,以及高速實時圖像光纖傳輸至顯示子繫統,處理子繫統和記錄子繫統.本文闡述瞭繫統總體結構思想,繫統硬件原理設計和軟件設計,併對其中的圖像光纖傳輸協議設計,多覈DSP處理單元設計等進行詳細介紹.搭建瞭實驗測試平檯,通過實驗平檯對繫統進行測試和分析.實驗結果錶明,實時圖像在光纖上進行3.125 Gb/s、在FPGA與多覈DSP之間進行3.125 Gb/s速率上傳輸,繫統穩定、可靠、誤碼率低,且具有處理能力彊、抗電磁榦擾性能彊等優點,併已應用到實際工程項目中.
위해결광전경위의상고속솔、고분변솔실시도상전유급처리병경문제.본문제출료기우광섬전수적실시도상처리평태체계가구사상,설계료이FPGA+다핵DSP결구적도상처리단원,실현고속실시도상경광섬전수지처리단원.재차기출상,개발료자정의적광섬도상전수협의.이용해협의,사득도상처리계통여각개분계통지간적광섬호련,이급고속실시도상광섬전수지현시자계통,처리자계통화기록자계통.본문천술료계통총체결구사상,계통경건원리설계화연건설계,병대기중적도상광섬전수협의설계,다핵DSP처리단원설계등진행상세개소.탑건료실험측시평태,통과실험평태대계통진행측시화분석.실험결과표명,실시도상재광섬상진행3.125 Gb/s、재FPGA여다핵DSP지간진행3.125 Gb/s속솔상전수,계통은정、가고、오마솔저,차구유처리능력강、항전자간우성능강등우점,병이응용도실제공정항목중.
To solve the bottleneck problem of high-speed,high-resolution real-time image transmission and processing on photoelectric theodolite,a framework of real-time image transmission based on optical fiber and FPGA + multi-core DSP processing unit is proposed,which means this design realized high-speed image transmit to multi-core DSP processing unit in real time.On this basis of that,a custom protocol of image transmission on optical fiber has been developed by using the protocol to interconnect image processing unit between various subsystems,such as displaying subsystem and recording subsystem.A collectivity design of system,hardware design and software design of system are described,especially designs of image transmission protocol and multi-core DSP processing unit,which are introduced in detail to build an experimental platform,test and analyze the system.Extensive experiments on the whole system validate that,real-time image transmission to subsystems gets rate at 2.5 Gb/s by optical fiber channel,and transmission gets rate at 3.125 Gb/s between the multi-core DSP and FPGA on multi-core DSP image processing unit.The system is stable,reliable and low error rate.It has advantages such as strong processing capacity,strong performance of anti-electromagnetism interference.This system has been applied in engineering projects.