上海农业学报
上海農業學報
상해농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE SHANGHAI
2004年
3期
68-72
,共5页
孔秋莲%宋义忠%章丽丽%陈留勇%李清芳
孔鞦蓮%宋義忠%章麗麗%陳留勇%李清芳
공추련%송의충%장려려%진류용%리청방
丁香[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]%挥发油%GC-MS%抑菌活性%化学成分
丁香[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]%揮髮油%GC-MS%抑菌活性%化學成分
정향[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]%휘발유%GC-MS%억균활성%화학성분
Syzygium aromaticum%Eugenol%Antifungal activity%GC-MS
研究结果表明,丁香[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]挥发油及其衍生物均可抑制黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)和扩展青霉(Penicillium expansun)的生长,丁香挥发油对黑曲霉的最小抑菌浓度为50%,对扩展青霉的最小抑菌浓度为25%;丁香挥发油衍生物对黑曲霉的最小抑菌浓度为25%,对扩展青霉的最小抑菌浓度为20%.用GC-MS详细分析了丁香挥发油的化学成分,共鉴定了20个化合物,其中主要成分为丁香酚,含量占挥发油成分总量的68.0278%.
研究結果錶明,丁香[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]揮髮油及其衍生物均可抑製黑麯黴(Aspergillus niger)和擴展青黴(Penicillium expansun)的生長,丁香揮髮油對黑麯黴的最小抑菌濃度為50%,對擴展青黴的最小抑菌濃度為25%;丁香揮髮油衍生物對黑麯黴的最小抑菌濃度為25%,對擴展青黴的最小抑菌濃度為20%.用GC-MS詳細分析瞭丁香揮髮油的化學成分,共鑒定瞭20箇化閤物,其中主要成分為丁香酚,含量佔揮髮油成分總量的68.0278%.
연구결과표명,정향[Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry]휘발유급기연생물균가억제흑곡매(Aspergillus niger)화확전청매(Penicillium expansun)적생장,정향휘발유대흑곡매적최소억균농도위50%,대확전청매적최소억균농도위25%;정향휘발유연생물대흑곡매적최소억균농도위25%,대확전청매적최소억균농도위20%.용GC-MS상세분석료정향휘발유적화학성분,공감정료20개화합물,기중주요성분위정향분,함량점휘발유성분총량적68.0278%.
Essential oil from clove [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry] buds was analyzed by GC-MS, and 20 components were identified. The main one was eugenol, which absolute content was 91.197mg/g. Antifungal activity assays showed that the oil and its derivant both inhibited the growth of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium expansun. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of the oil was 50% for Aspergillus niger and 25% for Penicillium expansun, while that of the derivant was 25% for Aspergillus niger and 20% for Penicillium expansun. Both eugenol and its derivant also inhibited the growth of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium expansun, and the MIC of the eugenol was 1% for Aspergillus niger and 0.5% for Penicillium expansun, while that of the eugenol derivant was 5% for both Aspergillus niger and Penicillium expansun.