农业工程学报
農業工程學報
농업공정학보
2009年
10期
236-240
,共5页
丁涛%黄之栋%王平智%赵伟金%李保明
丁濤%黃之棟%王平智%趙偉金%李保明
정도%황지동%왕평지%조위금%리보명
太阳能%降温%密度%再生%除湿%混合盐溶液%水汽压差
太暘能%降溫%密度%再生%除濕%混閤鹽溶液%水汽壓差
태양능%강온%밀도%재생%제습%혼합염용액%수기압차
solar energy%cooling%density%regeneration%dehumidification%mixed salt solution%differential water vapor pressure
溶液除湿和太阳能再生技术,是解决高温高湿地区蒸发降温技术难题的关键.该文利用建立的太阳能再生溶液除湿实验台,实验测量研究了氯化钙(CaCl_2)和氯化锂(LiCl)混合盐溶液(物质的量比1:1)的密度与不同质量分数之间的关系;研究了进口空气的温度、湿度、流量,盐溶液的流量,溶液的质量分数、水汽压差等参数与除湿量之间的关系.结果表明:混合溶液的密度与其中的某一组分的溶液(CaCl_2)密度非常近似,两者有很好的线性关系;影响除湿量的关键因素是传热传质过程中混合盐溶液和空气的水汽压差的大小.根据Ertas的实验研究,论文得到了氯化钙(CaCl_2)和氯化锂(LiCl)混合溶液质量分数为20%~40%的溶液水汽压的计算公式,以及水汽压差和除湿量之间的关系式.该研究为禽畜舍、温室等设施除湿技术提供了新的研究思路.
溶液除濕和太暘能再生技術,是解決高溫高濕地區蒸髮降溫技術難題的關鍵.該文利用建立的太暘能再生溶液除濕實驗檯,實驗測量研究瞭氯化鈣(CaCl_2)和氯化鋰(LiCl)混閤鹽溶液(物質的量比1:1)的密度與不同質量分數之間的關繫;研究瞭進口空氣的溫度、濕度、流量,鹽溶液的流量,溶液的質量分數、水汽壓差等參數與除濕量之間的關繫.結果錶明:混閤溶液的密度與其中的某一組分的溶液(CaCl_2)密度非常近似,兩者有很好的線性關繫;影響除濕量的關鍵因素是傳熱傳質過程中混閤鹽溶液和空氣的水汽壓差的大小.根據Ertas的實驗研究,論文得到瞭氯化鈣(CaCl_2)和氯化鋰(LiCl)混閤溶液質量分數為20%~40%的溶液水汽壓的計算公式,以及水汽壓差和除濕量之間的關繫式.該研究為禽畜捨、溫室等設施除濕技術提供瞭新的研究思路.
용액제습화태양능재생기술,시해결고온고습지구증발강온기술난제적관건.해문이용건립적태양능재생용액제습실험태,실험측량연구료록화개(CaCl_2)화록화리(LiCl)혼합염용액(물질적량비1:1)적밀도여불동질량분수지간적관계;연구료진구공기적온도、습도、류량,염용액적류량,용액적질량분수、수기압차등삼수여제습량지간적관계.결과표명:혼합용액적밀도여기중적모일조분적용액(CaCl_2)밀도비상근사,량자유흔호적선성관계;영향제습량적관건인소시전열전질과정중혼합염용액화공기적수기압차적대소.근거Ertas적실험연구,논문득도료록화개(CaCl_2)화록화리(LiCl)혼합용액질량분수위20%~40%적용액수기압적계산공식,이급수기압차화제습량지간적관계식.해연구위금축사、온실등설시제습기술제공료신적연구사로.
The technology of liquid desiccant and solar regeneration, is the key technical problems of evaporative cooling in high temperature and humidity region. Through the experimental measurement, the relationship between the density and the different quality percentage of calcium chloride (CaCl_2) and chloride lithium (LiCl) mixture liquid (molar ratio of 1:1) was studied. Also the relationships between the import of air temperature, humidity, air flow, salt solution flow, the solution quality concentration, water vapor pressure difference and the dehumidification were studied. The conclusion is that density of the mixture is very approximate to that of the solution component (CaCl_2), and the important effect element of dehumidification is the differential pressure between the heat and mass transfer process in the air and solution. According to the experimental research of Ertas, the author got the vapor pressure calculation formula of the mixture calcium chloride (CaCl_2) and chloride lithium (LiCl) with quality percentage of 20%-40%, and the formula of the differential vapor pressure and the dehumidification. This research provides a new thinking for dehumidifying technology of greenhouse facilities and livestock and poultry houses.