CAJ | 학술논문

为了国家的安全利益,核取证分析领域的很多科学家过去在放射性材料探测和属性研究方面做了大量的工作,发展了一系列科学技术手段,用于追踪、探查武器用核材料和其他危害公众安全的放射性材料的非法流通.它涉及材料的物理、化学、生物学属性等多方面的学术研究.核取证分析技术已形成了一门特殊的,新的学术研究领域.研究核取证分析方法的目的,不仅是为了防止恐怖分子得到核武器,也防止他们得到核材料,包括动力堆中的放射性材料和一般民用放射性材料.要尽可能从有关材料的属性信息得到与环境相关的线索,帮助我们追踪其走私的途径,以回答:是什么材料?来自何处?如何运到被截获地的?如何由合法转为非法的?是谁干的?简要地描述了核取证分析的内容、分析方法及其应用.
위료국가적안전이익,핵취증분석영역적흔다과학가과거재방사성재료탐측화속성연구방면주료대량적공작,발전료일계렬과학기술수단,용우추종、탐사무기용핵재료화기타위해공음안전적방사성재료적비법류통.타섭급재료적물리、화학、생물학속성등다방면적학술연구.핵취증분석기술이형성료일문특수적,신적학술연구영역.연구핵취증분석방법적목적,불부시위료방지공포분자득도핵무기,야방지타문득도핵재료,포괄동력퇴중적방사성재료화일반민용방사성재료.요진가능종유관재료적속성신식득도여배경상관적선색,방조아문추종기주사적도경,이회답:시십요재료?래자하처?여하운도피절획지적?여하유합법전위비법적?시수간적?간요지묘술료핵취증분석적내용、분석방법급기응용.
For the interests of national security,many scientists who work in the field of nuclear forensic analysis have carried out extensive work in the past on the detection of radioactive material and attributions study,developed a series of scientific and technical means to trace and detect illieit circulation of nuclear materials used to weapons and other radioactive materials which impair public security.All these questions relate to physical,chemical,biological attribution of materials.The nuclear forensic analysis has already become a special,up-to-date sphere of learning.The goal of the study of nuclear forensics is to prevent terrorists from acquiring not only nuclear weapons but also materials that can be used to make such weapons,including radioactive materials for nuclear power plants,and medical radioisotope to and provide US as many clues of environmental links as possible that could help us trace the smuggling path,to answer the following questions:What is the material?Where did it come from?How did it pass from legitimate to illicit use?How did it get to where it was interdicted?Who did it?This paper outlinas the contents,analysis means and application of nuclear forensics.