交通科技与经济
交通科技與經濟
교통과기여경제
Technology & Economy in Areas of Communications
2009年
4期
67-69
,共3页
边坡监测%灰色理论%GM(1,1)%预测预报
邊坡鑑測%灰色理論%GM(1,1)%預測預報
변파감측%회색이론%GM(1,1)%예측예보
slop monitoring%grey theory%GM(1,1)%prediction
钻孔测斜仪是一种测定钻孔横向位移的原位监测仪器,在边坡工程原位监测中应用最为广泛.通过监测确定岩(土)体内滑裂面的位置、大小和滑动方向,对分析边坡稳定性、确定滑坡动态起着重要作用.介绍钻孔测斜仪的组成、工作原理,测斜管的埋设技术和监测技术,并应用灰色系统理论对边坡变形的发展趋势进行预测,同时对边坡防护提出合理建议.
鑽孔測斜儀是一種測定鑽孔橫嚮位移的原位鑑測儀器,在邊坡工程原位鑑測中應用最為廣汎.通過鑑測確定巖(土)體內滑裂麵的位置、大小和滑動方嚮,對分析邊坡穩定性、確定滑坡動態起著重要作用.介紹鑽孔測斜儀的組成、工作原理,測斜管的埋設技術和鑑測技術,併應用灰色繫統理論對邊坡變形的髮展趨勢進行預測,同時對邊坡防護提齣閤理建議.
찬공측사의시일충측정찬공횡향위이적원위감측의기,재변파공정원위감측중응용최위엄범.통과감측학정암(토)체내활렬면적위치、대소화활동방향,대분석변파은정성、학정활파동태기착중요작용.개소찬공측사의적조성、공작원리,측사관적매설기술화감측기술,병응용회색계통이론대변파변형적발전추세진행예측,동시대변파방호제출합리건의.
Borehole inclinometer is a monitoring instrument in situ to measure lateral displacement of borehole. It is extensively used in slope engineering. The slip crack's position size and glide direction in rock and soil can be determined by measuring. It is important in analyzing the stability of side slope and ascertaining the developments of coast. The articleintroduced borehole inclinometer's composition, operating principle,inbuih technique and measuring technique of gradient tube , using it in analyzing the project example. Apply grey theory of the actual slope displacement deformation forecasts and proposed rationalization proposals of high slope design and construction process.
