中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2009年
7期
34-35,48
,共3页
核能%国际原子能机构%行为准则%国际法
覈能%國際原子能機構%行為準則%國際法
핵능%국제원자능궤구%행위준칙%국제법
nuclear energy%IAEA%code of conduct%international law
随着全球化背景下国际间交往的增多,国际法律制度的表现形式及形成机制也发生了较大的变化,非传统的无法律约束力文件因其形式简单及灵活性而受到国际社会的青睐,其对国际社会的影响日益增强.国际原子能机构的"行为准则"就是这样一种无约束力的行为规则,其形成过程及其在国际上效力的发挥都不同于传统的国际法律,只有更多地关注无约束力行为准则,才能及时地把握国际核能法律发展方向、拥有国际核能源利用及安全领域立法的主动权.
隨著全毬化揹景下國際間交往的增多,國際法律製度的錶現形式及形成機製也髮生瞭較大的變化,非傳統的無法律約束力文件因其形式簡單及靈活性而受到國際社會的青睞,其對國際社會的影響日益增彊.國際原子能機構的"行為準則"就是這樣一種無約束力的行為規則,其形成過程及其在國際上效力的髮揮都不同于傳統的國際法律,隻有更多地關註無約束力行為準則,纔能及時地把握國際覈能法律髮展方嚮、擁有國際覈能源利用及安全領域立法的主動權.
수착전구화배경하국제간교왕적증다,국제법률제도적표현형식급형성궤제야발생료교대적변화,비전통적무법률약속력문건인기형식간단급령활성이수도국제사회적청래,기대국제사회적영향일익증강.국제원자능궤구적"행위준칙"취시저양일충무약속력적행위규칙,기형성과정급기재국제상효력적발휘도불동우전통적국제법률,지유경다지관주무약속역행위준칙,재능급시지파악국제핵능법률발전방향、옹유국제핵능원이용급안전영역입법적주동권.
The paper mainly discusses that with the increase of international communication, the performance of the international legal system and its formation mechanism has recently undergone remarkable changes; simplicity and flexibility of non-traditional, as well as non-legal constraint document has found favor in the international community. The paper points out that "code of conduct" of IAEA is a non-binding rule of conduct, whose formation process and effectiveness in the international community has played all different from the traditional international law. The paper proposals that only when we pay more attention to non-binding code of conduct can we catch the direction of the international nuclear energy law, and have the legislative initiative in the area of international nuclear energy use and security.