CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析四川省第一次(1987年)与第二次(2006年)全国残疾人抽样调查不同年龄段(5岁一组)沙眼患病率,以及对比沙眼在城乡,性别分布状态,以期发现近20年来四川省沙眼的变化,为防盲治盲提供依据.方法第一次,第二次全国残疾人抽样调查,均采取分层、多阶段、整群、概率比例抽样.分别采用数据表、构成比分析、卡方检验等方法,对比分析1987年和2006年两次视力残疾调查中各个年龄段沙眼患病率,并对比沙眼城乡、性别分布.结果 1987年沙眼患病率:172.8人/10万,占第2位;而2006年患病率:58人/10万,占第8位.1987年沙眼主要分布于35～80岁人群,2006年主要分布于55～85岁人群.1987年、2006年皆显示沙眼患者主要分布于农村地区,城市较少.结论过去20年,四川省沙眼患者明显减少;目前主要以并发症的形式存在于老年人群,青少年中少见;继续坚持执行SAFE策略,推测沙眼未来将进一步减少.
목적 분석사천성제일차(1987년)여제이차(2006년)전국잔질인추양조사불동년령단(5세일조)사안환병솔,이급대비사안재성향,성별분포상태,이기발현근20년래사천성사안적변화,위방맹치맹제공의거.방법 제일차,제이차전국잔질인추양조사,균채취분층、다계단、정군、개솔비례추양.분별채용수거표、구성비분석、잡방검험등방법,대비분석1987년화2006년량차시력잔질조사중각개년령단사안환병솔,병대비사안성향、성별분포.결과 1987년사안환병솔:172.8인/10만,점제2위;이2006년환병솔:58인/10만,점제8위.1987년사안주요분포우35～80세인군,2006년주요분포우55～85세인군.1987년、2006년개현시사안환자주요분포우농촌지구,성시교소.결론 과거20년,사천성사안환자명현감소;목전주요이병발증적형식존재우노년인군,청소년중소견;계속견지집행SAFE책략,추측사안미래장진일보감소.
Objeetive To investigate the difference of prevalence,component ratios,different distribution of genders and residence area of the trachoma patients in different ages,to investigate the changes of trachoma over the past 20 years.Methods In 1987 and 2006,National Sampling Survey on Disabilities in Sichuan province was done by methods of multi-level,multi-phase,whole group and probability.The prevalence of trachoma and the distribution at different ages(every 5 years),on genders and between cities and countryside(rural vs urban)were compared between 1987 and 2006.Results In the survey of 1987,trachoma ranked 2nd with the prevalence of 172.8/100,000,while in 2006 it raked 8th with the prevalence of 58/100,000.In 1987 the patients of trachoma were from 35 to 80 years old,while in 2006,they were from 55 to 80 years old.In both investigations,patient of trachoma from countryside was significant more than that from cities.Conclusions In the past 20 years,the prevalence of trachoma was significantly reduced.Only quiet complications from trachoma can be found in the older ages living in remote rural area,while in the young and middle ages,it is rare.Due to the improvement in hygiene and carrying out the SAFE strategy in Sichuan province,trachoma will be further decreased,even eliminated in Sichuan in near future.