中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2010年
5期
390-397
,共8页
邹小农%段纪俊%皇甫小梅%陈万青%赵平
鄒小農%段紀俊%皇甫小梅%陳萬青%趙平
추소농%단기준%황보소매%진만청%조평
胃肿瘤%死亡率%抽样研究%流行病学研究
胃腫瘤%死亡率%抽樣研究%流行病學研究
위종류%사망솔%추양연구%류행병학연구
Stomach neoplasms%Mortality%Sampling studies%Epidemiologic studies
目的 了解日前我国居民胃癌死亡特征及变化趋势.方法 分析2004-2005年全国死因回顾抽样调查中158个全国样本点的胃癌死亡数据,并与前2次全国死因调查结果比较.结果 2004-2005年我国样本地区胃癌粗死亡率为24.71/10万(35 250/142 660 482),中国人口标化死亡率(简称中标率)为16.16/10万,占恶性肿瘤死因构成的18.19%(35 250/193 841),居第3位.本次调查结果与1973-1975年我国样本地区胃痛粗死亡率(17.40/10万)和中标率(17.70/10万)相比分别上升42.01%和降低8.70%,与1990-1992年我国样本地区胃癌粗死亡率(25.16/10万)和中标率(21.76/10万)相比分别降低1.79%和降低25.74%,位次由前2次调查统计的第1位后移至第3位.2004-2005年城市样本地区胃癌粗死亡率为22.98/10万(11 005/47 899 806),中标率为13.63/10万,占肿瘤死冈构成的15.30%(11 005/71 936),居第3位,与1973-1975年城市样本地区胃癌粗死亡率(19.44/10万)和中标率(19.80/10万)相比分别升高18.21%和降低31.16%,与1990-1992年城市样本地区胃癌粗死亡率(19.44/10万)和中标率(15.34/10万)相比分别升高18.21%和降低11.15%;农村样本地区胃癌粗死亡率为25.59/10万(24 245/94 760 676),中标率为17.64/10万,占肿瘤构成的19.89%(24 245/121 905),居第3位,与1973-1975年农村样本地区胃癌粗死亡率(16.62/10万)和中标率(17.00/10万)相比分别升高53.97%和升高3.76%,与1990-1992年农村样本地区胃癌粗死亡率(27.16/10万)和中标率(24.36/10万)相比分别下降5.78%和下降27.59%.结论 目前胃癌仍然是我国重要的恶性肿瘤死因之一.我国样本地区胃癌标化死亡率明显下降,提示我国近期经济社会的发展有益于降低胃癌的发病风险.
目的 瞭解日前我國居民胃癌死亡特徵及變化趨勢.方法 分析2004-2005年全國死因迴顧抽樣調查中158箇全國樣本點的胃癌死亡數據,併與前2次全國死因調查結果比較.結果 2004-2005年我國樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率為24.71/10萬(35 250/142 660 482),中國人口標化死亡率(簡稱中標率)為16.16/10萬,佔噁性腫瘤死因構成的18.19%(35 250/193 841),居第3位.本次調查結果與1973-1975年我國樣本地區胃痛粗死亡率(17.40/10萬)和中標率(17.70/10萬)相比分彆上升42.01%和降低8.70%,與1990-1992年我國樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率(25.16/10萬)和中標率(21.76/10萬)相比分彆降低1.79%和降低25.74%,位次由前2次調查統計的第1位後移至第3位.2004-2005年城市樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率為22.98/10萬(11 005/47 899 806),中標率為13.63/10萬,佔腫瘤死岡構成的15.30%(11 005/71 936),居第3位,與1973-1975年城市樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率(19.44/10萬)和中標率(19.80/10萬)相比分彆升高18.21%和降低31.16%,與1990-1992年城市樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率(19.44/10萬)和中標率(15.34/10萬)相比分彆升高18.21%和降低11.15%;農村樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率為25.59/10萬(24 245/94 760 676),中標率為17.64/10萬,佔腫瘤構成的19.89%(24 245/121 905),居第3位,與1973-1975年農村樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率(16.62/10萬)和中標率(17.00/10萬)相比分彆升高53.97%和升高3.76%,與1990-1992年農村樣本地區胃癌粗死亡率(27.16/10萬)和中標率(24.36/10萬)相比分彆下降5.78%和下降27.59%.結論 目前胃癌仍然是我國重要的噁性腫瘤死因之一.我國樣本地區胃癌標化死亡率明顯下降,提示我國近期經濟社會的髮展有益于降低胃癌的髮病風險.
목적 료해일전아국거민위암사망특정급변화추세.방법 분석2004-2005년전국사인회고추양조사중158개전국양본점적위암사망수거,병여전2차전국사인조사결과비교.결과 2004-2005년아국양본지구위암조사망솔위24.71/10만(35 250/142 660 482),중국인구표화사망솔(간칭중표솔)위16.16/10만,점악성종류사인구성적18.19%(35 250/193 841),거제3위.본차조사결과여1973-1975년아국양본지구위통조사망솔(17.40/10만)화중표솔(17.70/10만)상비분별상승42.01%화강저8.70%,여1990-1992년아국양본지구위암조사망솔(25.16/10만)화중표솔(21.76/10만)상비분별강저1.79%화강저25.74%,위차유전2차조사통계적제1위후이지제3위.2004-2005년성시양본지구위암조사망솔위22.98/10만(11 005/47 899 806),중표솔위13.63/10만,점종류사강구성적15.30%(11 005/71 936),거제3위,여1973-1975년성시양본지구위암조사망솔(19.44/10만)화중표솔(19.80/10만)상비분별승고18.21%화강저31.16%,여1990-1992년성시양본지구위암조사망솔(19.44/10만)화중표솔(15.34/10만)상비분별승고18.21%화강저11.15%;농촌양본지구위암조사망솔위25.59/10만(24 245/94 760 676),중표솔위17.64/10만,점종류구성적19.89%(24 245/121 905),거제3위,여1973-1975년농촌양본지구위암조사망솔(16.62/10만)화중표솔(17.00/10만)상비분별승고53.97%화승고3.76%,여1990-1992년농촌양본지구위암조사망솔(27.16/10만)화중표솔(24.36/10만)상비분별하강5.78%화하강27.59%.결론 목전위암잉연시아국중요적악성종류사인지일.아국양본지구위암표화사망솔명현하강,제시아국근기경제사회적발전유익우강저위암적발병풍험.
Objective To understand the current epidemiological characteristics as well as the trends of stomach cancer deaths in China. MethodsThe data of stomach cancer mortalities in 2004 -2005 ,from 158 sampling areas in the Third National Retrospective Sampling Survey of Death Causes in China, were analyzed and compared with the results from previous two national surveys. ResultsThe crude and age-standardized death rates of stomach cancer were 24. 71/100 000 (35 250/142 660 482) and 16. 16/100 000,respectively,accounted for 18. 19% (35 250/193 841) and ranking third of cancer causes in the national sampling areas of China in 2004 -2005. Those crude death rate increased by 42.01% while the age-standardized death rate decreased by 8. 70% compared to the results in 1973 - 1975 (17.40/100 000 and 17.70/100 000), and both decreased 1.79% and 25.74% from 1990 - 1992 (25. 16/100 000 and 21.76/100 000), respectively. For urban residents of the sampling areas, the crude and age-standardized death rates of stomach cancer were 22.98/100 000 (11 005/47 899 806) and 13.63/100 000, accounted for 15.03 % (11 005/71 936) of cancer causes in 2004 - 2005, which increased by 18.21% and decreased by 31.16% from 1973 -1975 (19.44/100 000 and 19.80/100 O00),and increased by 18. 21% and decreased by 11.15% from 1990 - 1992 (19. 44/100 000 and 15.34/100 000), respectively. While for rural residents in the sampling areas, the crude and age-standardized death rates were 25.59/100000 (24 245/94 760 676) and 17.64/100 000,accounted for 19.89% (24 245/121 905) of cancer causes, both increased by 53.97% and 3.76% from 1973 - 1975 (16. 62/100 000 and 17.00/100 000),and both decreased by 5.78% and 27,59% from 1990 - 1992 (27. 16/100 000 and 24. 36/100 000) ,respectively. Conclusion The current stomach cancer is still one of predominant cancers in China. The consistently substantial decreases in age-standardized death rates of stomach cancer might prompt the beneficial impact on reducing the risks for that cancer by the social economical development during recent decades in China.
