动物学研究
動物學研究
동물학연구
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2007年
2期
161-166
,共6页
李新%杨贵生%姜春扬%张世峰%王晓东%范作杰%邢莲莲
李新%楊貴生%薑春颺%張世峰%王曉東%範作傑%邢蓮蓮
리신%양귀생%강춘양%장세봉%왕효동%범작걸%형련련
鸟击%危险等级%呼和浩特%白塔机场
鳥擊%危險等級%呼和浩特%白塔機場
조격%위험등급%호화호특%백탑궤장
Birdstrike%Hazard grade%Hohhot%Baita airport
2005年3-5月采用样带法对呼和浩特白塔机场4个样区的鸟类进行了调查,共记录到鸟类59种,隶属于10目26科.通过分析春季鸟类群落中各鸟种的相对重要值、分布系数、密度和种间相遇概率等群落特征参数,结合鸟类在机场及周边地区的活动行为等综合因素确定影响飞机飞行安全的危险鸟类.其结果表明:构成飞行安全威胁有两类:喜鹊和红隼等23种鸟类为最危险的鸟类,雀鹰和金翅雀等8种鸟类为较危险的鸟类.
2005年3-5月採用樣帶法對呼和浩特白塔機場4箇樣區的鳥類進行瞭調查,共記錄到鳥類59種,隸屬于10目26科.通過分析春季鳥類群落中各鳥種的相對重要值、分佈繫數、密度和種間相遇概率等群落特徵參數,結閤鳥類在機場及週邊地區的活動行為等綜閤因素確定影響飛機飛行安全的危險鳥類.其結果錶明:構成飛行安全威脅有兩類:喜鵲和紅隼等23種鳥類為最危險的鳥類,雀鷹和金翅雀等8種鳥類為較危險的鳥類.
2005년3-5월채용양대법대호화호특백탑궤장4개양구적조류진행료조사,공기록도조류59충,대속우10목26과.통과분석춘계조류군락중각조충적상대중요치、분포계수、밀도화충간상우개솔등군락특정삼수,결합조류재궤장급주변지구적활동행위등종합인소학정영향비궤비행안전적위험조류.기결과표명:구성비행안전위협유량류:희작화홍준등23충조류위최위험적조류,작응화금시작등8충조류위교위험적조류.
Between March and May 2005, bird communities in four sample plots at Baita Airport were studied using strips methods in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. A total of 59 species belonging to 10 orders and 26 families were recorded. Based on the principles of avian community ecology, the community parameters were discussed, including the comparative importance value, distribution coefficient, density and probability of interactive encounter. By analyzing these indices, combined with their flight behaviors at the airport and its neighbourhood, we identified bird species that have the potential to threaten flight security at Baita Airport;The results showed that the 23 bird species including magpie and red falcon are the most hazard to flight security and the eight bird species including sparrow Hawk and Greenfinch are the hazard. Furthermore, we assessed the bird species' different hazard grades to flight security.