食品科学
食品科學
식품과학
FOOD SCIENCE
2009年
14期
67-71
,共5页
赵志福%朱宏吉%于津津%李超%高贵彦%曾艺伟
趙誌福%硃宏吉%于津津%李超%高貴彥%曾藝偉
조지복%주굉길%우진진%리초%고귀언%증예위
菊芋%碳酸饱充%精制%菊粉%还原糖
菊芋%碳痠飽充%精製%菊粉%還原糖
국우%탄산포충%정제%국분%환원당
Jerusalem artichoke%carbonation%refining%inulin%reduced sugar
采用石灰充碳法对菊芋提取液进行除杂,通过考虑加石灰量、充CO2量及操作温度对蛋白质去除率的影响,并对提取液中的Ca2+浓度进行控制,得出最优化条件:加石灰至pH13.4、充CO2至pH6.8、操作温度80℃.结果表明:最终蛋白质去除率为81.6%,菊粉损失为3.4%(90%以上是果糖),显示了该法在较小菊粉损失的前提下,对去除菊芋提取液中还原糖成分有显著的效果.
採用石灰充碳法對菊芋提取液進行除雜,通過攷慮加石灰量、充CO2量及操作溫度對蛋白質去除率的影響,併對提取液中的Ca2+濃度進行控製,得齣最優化條件:加石灰至pH13.4、充CO2至pH6.8、操作溫度80℃.結果錶明:最終蛋白質去除率為81.6%,菊粉損失為3.4%(90%以上是果糖),顯示瞭該法在較小菊粉損失的前提下,對去除菊芋提取液中還原糖成分有顯著的效果.
채용석회충탄법대국우제취액진행제잡,통과고필가석회량、충CO2량급조작온도대단백질거제솔적영향,병대제취액중적Ca2+농도진행공제,득출최우화조건:가석회지pH13.4、충CO2지pH6.8、조작온도80℃.결과표명:최종단백질거제솔위81.6%,국분손실위3.4%(90%이상시과당),현시료해법재교소국분손실적전제하,대거제국우제취액중환원당성분유현저적효과.
The study was conducted to remove impurities from inulin extract, which was extracted of Jerusalem artichoke Tubers using hot water, by the carbonation reaction between lime and carbon dioxide. The effects of amount of added lime, amount of introduced CO2 and temperature on protein reduction efficiency and Ca2+ concentraction in the inulin extract solution were investigated by single-factor method. Based on canonical analysis, the optimal conditions for maximizing protein reduction efficiency were determined as follows: adding time to pH 13.4, introducing CO2 to pH 6.8, and reaction temperature 80 ℃. The optimized process resulted in over 81.6% protein reduction and only 3.4% inulin loss (especially, over 90% fructose was contained), indicating notable efficiency to remove reduced sugars with lower loss of inulin.