CAJ | 학술논문

新疆是典型的绿洲经济,资源能源丰富,生态环境脆弱,实现新型工业化与城市化的和谐发展是促进当地经济发展和解决资源环境可持续发展问题的有效途径之一.在新疆铁路沿线12个绿洲城市组成的区域经济系统的基础上,构建"城市-工业"系统中的城市化和新型工业化两个子系统,阐述了两者的交互作用机理,建立同步性、耦合度和有效性三个指数分别衡量两个子系统综合水平的一致性、系统运行的有序状态和对区域经济发展的有效程度.并分析了2000、2004和2007年新型工业化与城市化和谐度的时空分异现象,探讨了2007年12个城市和谐度的四种类型以及对应的系统基本特征.研究表明,政策要素对新疆新型工业化和城市化系统的作用明显.核心城市具有良好的系统基本特征,各个城市整体水平逐年提高.系统和谐度南北差异较大,高水平和谐的城市集中在优势明显的区域增长极.2007年新疆12个城市的系统和谐度类型可以描述为"一优、三高、六中、二低",不同的类型对应着不同的系统基本特征.
신강시전형적록주경제,자원능원봉부,생태배경취약,실현신형공업화여성시화적화해발전시촉진당지경제발전화해결자원배경가지속발전문제적유효도경지일.재신강철로연선12개록주성시조성적구역경제계통적기출상,구건"성시-공업"계통중적성시화화신형공업화량개자계통,천술료량자적교호작용궤리,건립동보성、우합도화유효성삼개지수분별형량량개자계통종합수평적일치성、계통운행적유서상태화대구역경제발전적유효정도.병분석료2000、2004화2007년신형공업화여성시화화해도적시공분이현상,탐토료2007년12개성시화해도적사충류형이급대응적계통기본특정.연구표명,정책요소대신강신형공업화화성시화계통적작용명현.핵심성시구유량호적계통기본특정,각개성시정체수평축년제고.계통화해도남북차이교대,고수평화해적성시집중재우세명현적구역증장겁.2007년신강12개성시적계통화해도류형가이묘술위"일우、삼고、륙중、이저",불동적류형대응착불동적계통기본특정.
Xinjiang is characterized by oasis economy with abundant resources including energy and vulnerable eco-environment. The promotion of harmonious development of new-type industrialization and urbanization in this region is an effective way to enhancing regional economy and achieving sustainable development of resources and environment. Based on the regional economic system composed of 12 oasis cities along the railway lines in this region, firstly, two sub-systems (new-type industrialization system and urbanization system) are constructed under the "urban-industry" system. This paper analyzes the interactive mechanism of two sub-systems. By building models of synchronism index, coupling factor and validity index, the harmonious degree was measured as follows: in-phase grade of development speed, system operating status and the contribution to regional economy. The paper also analyzes the spatial-temporal differentiation of harmonious degree for the years of 2000, 2004 and 2007, respectively. Besides, four types of harmonious degrees and their corresponding systemic characteristics of oasis cities are summarized in 2007. The results indicate that policies play a crucial part in the regional development, and that there are marked North-South differences in systemic harmonious degree, presenting a spatial pattern: "core cities (Urumqi, Karamay, Korle) at high-level harmonious degree, cities at average-level widely distributed and low-level occupying southern Xinjiang". At the same time, the number of low-level cities is decreased. From 2000 to 2007, synchronism index tends to be "1" and core cities are relatively good. The value of coupling factor is small in general but some lowest-level cities make extraordinary progress. And, on the whole, validity index is remarkable and rises steadily. In 2007, the types of systemic harmonious degree of 12 cities can be described as "one tip-top, three highs, six averages, and two lows", with each having its own basic characteristic.