植物检疫
植物檢疫
식물검역
PLANT QUARANTINE
2009年
4期
1-6
,共6页
詹国平%王新%李丽%王跃进%杨赛军%张瑞峰
詹國平%王新%李麗%王躍進%楊賽軍%張瑞峰
첨국평%왕신%리려%왕약진%양새군%장서봉
木质包装%松材线虫%热处理
木質包裝%鬆材線蟲%熱處理
목질포장%송재선충%열처리
wood packaging material%pine wood nematode%heat treatment
使用温度为65~85℃、相对湿度50%~90%的热空气,对不同规格和含水率的携带松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)的马尾松(Pinus massoniana)木板进行热处理验证试验,结果显示,当木材中心温度达到56℃并持续30min以上,10cm×10cm×10cm木块、5cm厚度木板以及高含水率10cm厚度木板中线虫死亡几率值达到9的要求,验证了国际植物检疫措施标准第15号所推荐的热处理技术指标对杀灭松材线虫的有效性.试验中也发现10cm厚度含水率低于30%木板的线虫死亡率达不到几率值9的要求,其原因可能是中心温度或持续时间没有达到该标准要求.
使用溫度為65~85℃、相對濕度50%~90%的熱空氣,對不同規格和含水率的攜帶鬆材線蟲(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)的馬尾鬆(Pinus massoniana)木闆進行熱處理驗證試驗,結果顯示,噹木材中心溫度達到56℃併持續30min以上,10cm×10cm×10cm木塊、5cm厚度木闆以及高含水率10cm厚度木闆中線蟲死亡幾率值達到9的要求,驗證瞭國際植物檢疫措施標準第15號所推薦的熱處理技術指標對殺滅鬆材線蟲的有效性.試驗中也髮現10cm厚度含水率低于30%木闆的線蟲死亡率達不到幾率值9的要求,其原因可能是中心溫度或持續時間沒有達到該標準要求.
사용온도위65~85℃、상대습도50%~90%적열공기,대불동규격화함수솔적휴대송재선충(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)적마미송(Pinus massoniana)목판진행열처리험증시험,결과현시,당목재중심온도체도56℃병지속30min이상,10cm×10cm×10cm목괴、5cm후도목판이급고함수솔10cm후도목판중선충사망궤솔치체도9적요구,험증료국제식물검역조시표준제15호소추천적열처리기술지표대살멸송재선충적유효성.시험중야발현10cm후도함수솔저우30%목판적선충사망솔체불도궤솔치9적요구,기원인가능시중심온도혹지속시간몰유체도해표준요구.
To validate heat treatment requirement of ISPM 15 to disinfestation of Pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) in wood packaging material, lumber and block made from Masson Pine with different moisture content (MC), which was naturally infested with Pine wood nematode and sawed to 3 kinds of size, was heat trea-ted under the hot air with the temperature rang of 65 ~ 85℃ and Relative Humidity of 50% ~ 90% to reach the core temperature of 56℃ and more than 30min duration. The results shows that the mortality of the nematodes in all woods except in 10 × 10 × 80cm lumber with MC below 30% meet the requirement of mortality of probit 9 un-der 95% confidence level, the possible reason for the exception was due to the core temperature in wood or dura-tion less than the requirement of ISPM 15.