中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2008年
7期
49-50
,共2页
静脉输液%按压%倒置%血液污染
靜脈輸液%按壓%倒置%血液汙染
정맥수액%안압%도치%혈액오염
Venous infusion%Press%Inverse%Blood contamination
目的 探讨静脉输液后采用棉签倒置按压方法避免血液污染和减少出血、淤血的效果.方法 将356例患者分为实验组170例和对照组186例.实验组拔针前,左手将棉签倒置置于皮肤穿刺点上,左手拇指置于棉杆与棉签头交接处的棉杆端,拔针后的瞬间即下压穿刺点;对照组拔针后立即用左手将棉签覆盖皮肤穿刺处及上方血管,同时用拇指沿血管纵向按压;观察并记录出血、淤血情况.结果实验组和对照组出血率和淤血率比较差异有统计学意义,P<0.01.结论 棉签倒置按压法可以减少出血和淤血,并能避免血液污染.
目的 探討靜脈輸液後採用棉籤倒置按壓方法避免血液汙染和減少齣血、淤血的效果.方法 將356例患者分為實驗組170例和對照組186例.實驗組拔針前,左手將棉籤倒置置于皮膚穿刺點上,左手拇指置于棉桿與棉籤頭交接處的棉桿耑,拔針後的瞬間即下壓穿刺點;對照組拔針後立即用左手將棉籤覆蓋皮膚穿刺處及上方血管,同時用拇指沿血管縱嚮按壓;觀察併記錄齣血、淤血情況.結果實驗組和對照組齣血率和淤血率比較差異有統計學意義,P<0.01.結論 棉籤倒置按壓法可以減少齣血和淤血,併能避免血液汙染.
목적 탐토정맥수액후채용면첨도치안압방법피면혈액오염화감소출혈、어혈적효과.방법 장356례환자분위실험조170례화대조조186례.실험조발침전,좌수장면첨도치치우피부천자점상,좌수무지치우면간여면첨두교접처적면간단,발침후적순간즉하압천자점;대조조발침후립즉용좌수장면첨복개피부천자처급상방혈관,동시용무지연혈관종향안압;관찰병기록출혈、어혈정황.결과실험조화대조조출혈솔화어혈솔비교차이유통계학의의,P<0.01.결론 면첨도치안압법가이감소출혈화어혈,병능피면혈액오염.
Objective To evaluated the clinical significance of inversely pressing method with cotton stick after extraction of infusion needle to avoid blood contamination,hemorrhage and stagnation.Methods We randomized 356 patients into the experiment group(170 cases)and the control group(186cases).In the experiment group we put the cotton stick inversely on the puncture point and press the point immediately after extraction of the needle with the left thumb.In the control group we put cotton stick on puncture point and proximal vessel after extraction.The conditions of hemorrhage and stagnation were recorded.Results The hemorrhage rate and stagnation rate in the two groups were statistically different (P<0.01).Conclusion To inversely put eotton stick on the puncture point after extraction of infusion needle could lessen hemorrhage and stagnation at the puncture point and avoid contamination.
