CAJ | 학술논문

目的探索心理干预对艾滋病患者应对与防御方式的影响.方法选择88例艾滋病患者,采用医学应对方式(MCMQ)和防御方式(DSQ)问卷调查,将心理干预前后得分进行比较.结果主要心理健康问题包括恐惧、害怕、悲观、多虑等;患者采用的应对方式包括面对、回避和屈服.采用不成熟型、成熟型及掩饰型防御机制的患者干预前后得分比较差异显著.结论开展心理干预可促进患者康复和改善健康水平,提高生活质量,防止疾病复发.
목적 탐색심리간예대애자병환자응대여방어방식적영향.방법 선택88례애자병환자,채용의학응대방식(MCMQ)화방어방식(DSQ)문권조사,장심리간예전후득분진행비교.결과 주요심리건강문제포괄공구、해파、비관、다필등;환자채용적응대방식포괄면대、회피화굴복.채용불성숙형、성숙형급엄식형방어궤제적환자간예전후득분비교차이현저.결론 개전심리간예가촉진환자강복화개선건강수평,제고생활질량,방지질병복발.
Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on response and defense style of AIDS patients.Methods 88 AIDS patients were selected and investigated using medical response (MCMQ) and defense style (DSQ) survey,the scores before and after psychological intervention were compared.Results Mental health problems included fear,afraid,pessimism and worry,the response style included face,avoid,yield.Scores showed significant difference before and after intervention among patients choosing immature-type,mature-type and cover-up defense styles.Conclusions Psychological intervention can promote rehabilitation and health of AIDS patients as well as improve their life quality and prevent disease relapse.