中国心理卫生杂志
中國心理衛生雜誌
중국심리위생잡지
CHINESE MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL
2010年
1期
25-28
,共4页
孤独症%围生期%高危因素%回顾性研究
孤獨癥%圍生期%高危因素%迴顧性研究
고독증%위생기%고위인소%회고성연구
autism%perinatology%risk factor%retrospective research
目的:比较孤独症与其他精神障碍儿童围生期危险因素之间的差异.方法:应用自制围生期危险因素调查表对197例孤独症儿童和93例其他精神障碍儿童进行回顾性调查.应用t检验和卡方检验分析两组儿童之间围生期危险因素的差异.结果:孤独症组围生期危险因素发生率高于其他精神障碍组(68%vs.51%,P=0.003),其母孕期感冒史及早产史发生率均高于其他精神障碍组(14.2%vs.6.5%,10.7%vs.3.2%;P=0.038,0.022);两组儿童在喂养方式上差异也有统计学意义(孤独症组母乳喂养、混合喂养、人工喂养的比例分别为67.7%、15.0%、17.3%,其他精神障碍组3种喂养方式的比例分别为48.3%、22.4%、29.3%; P=0.038).结论:母孕期感冒、早产和喂养方式与孤独症发病可能有某种联系.
目的:比較孤獨癥與其他精神障礙兒童圍生期危險因素之間的差異.方法:應用自製圍生期危險因素調查錶對197例孤獨癥兒童和93例其他精神障礙兒童進行迴顧性調查.應用t檢驗和卡方檢驗分析兩組兒童之間圍生期危險因素的差異.結果:孤獨癥組圍生期危險因素髮生率高于其他精神障礙組(68%vs.51%,P=0.003),其母孕期感冒史及早產史髮生率均高于其他精神障礙組(14.2%vs.6.5%,10.7%vs.3.2%;P=0.038,0.022);兩組兒童在餵養方式上差異也有統計學意義(孤獨癥組母乳餵養、混閤餵養、人工餵養的比例分彆為67.7%、15.0%、17.3%,其他精神障礙組3種餵養方式的比例分彆為48.3%、22.4%、29.3%; P=0.038).結論:母孕期感冒、早產和餵養方式與孤獨癥髮病可能有某種聯繫.
목적:비교고독증여기타정신장애인동위생기위험인소지간적차이.방법:응용자제위생기위험인소조사표대197례고독증인동화93례기타정신장애인동진행회고성조사.응용t검험화잡방검험분석량조인동지간위생기위험인소적차이.결과:고독증조위생기위험인소발생솔고우기타정신장애조(68%vs.51%,P=0.003),기모잉기감모사급조산사발생솔균고우기타정신장애조(14.2%vs.6.5%,10.7%vs.3.2%;P=0.038,0.022);량조인동재위양방식상차이야유통계학의의(고독증조모유위양、혼합위양、인공위양적비례분별위67.7%、15.0%、17.3%,기타정신장애조3충위양방식적비례분별위48.3%、22.4%、29.3%; P=0.038).결론:모잉기감모、조산화위양방식여고독증발병가능유모충련계.
Objective:To explore the possible specific perinatal risk factors in the development of autism through comparing the perinatal risk factors between patients with autism and other psychotic disorders.Methods: In this retrospective research,197 cases with autism and 93 cases with other psychotic disorders were selected and assessed with the self-made scale of perinatal risk factors.Statistical analyses were performed using t test and Chi-square test.Results:Compared with the control group,the autistic subjects had a significantly higher frequency of the perinatal risk factors(51 % vs.68%,P=0.003),particularly the rate of catching a cold during their mothers' pregnancy(14.2% vs.6.5%,P=0.038)and the rate of prematurity(10.7% vs.3.2%,P=0.022)than the control subjects.Feeding methods was different between the two groups(P=0.038).Conclusion:Catching a cold during mothers' pregnancy,prematurity and feeding methods may be related to the development of autism.
