植物分类学报
植物分類學報
식물분류학보
ACTA PHYTOTAXONOMICA SINICA
2007年
2期
234-238
,共5页
刀志灵%陈绍田%纪运恒%李恒
刀誌靈%陳紹田%紀運恆%李恆
도지령%진소전%기운항%리항
犁头尖属%保山犁头尖%天南星科%新种%云南%中国
犛頭尖屬%保山犛頭尖%天南星科%新種%雲南%中國
리두첨속%보산리두첨%천남성과%신충%운남%중국
Typhonium%Typhonium baoshanense Z. L. Dao & H. Li%Araceae%new species%Yunnan%China
描述了天南星科Araceae南星族Areae犁头尖属Typhonium Schott一新种--保山犁头尖Typhonium baoshanense Z. L. Dao & H. Li, 它的叶形和佛焰苞形态与犁头尖T. blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan相似, 但附属器下部, 雄花序之上, 有1-2轮不育雄花(退化雄蕊), 雌花序圆锥形, 附属器基部截形和佛焰苞檐部狭窄而易于区别.同域分布的犁头尖染色体数目为2n=52, 本种染色体数目为2n=10, 为天南星科的最低染色体基数.
描述瞭天南星科Araceae南星族Areae犛頭尖屬Typhonium Schott一新種--保山犛頭尖Typhonium baoshanense Z. L. Dao & H. Li, 它的葉形和彿燄苞形態與犛頭尖T. blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan相似, 但附屬器下部, 雄花序之上, 有1-2輪不育雄花(退化雄蕊), 雌花序圓錐形, 附屬器基部截形和彿燄苞簷部狹窄而易于區彆.同域分佈的犛頭尖染色體數目為2n=52, 本種染色體數目為2n=10, 為天南星科的最低染色體基數.
묘술료천남성과Araceae남성족Areae리두첨속Typhonium Schott일신충--보산리두첨Typhonium baoshanense Z. L. Dao & H. Li, 타적협형화불염포형태여리두첨T. blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan상사, 단부속기하부, 웅화서지상, 유1-2륜불육웅화(퇴화웅예), 자화서원추형, 부속기기부절형화불염포첨부협착이역우구별.동역분포적리두첨염색체수목위2n=52, 본충염색체수목위2n=10, 위천남성과적최저염색체기수.
Typhonium baoshanense Z. L. Dao & H. Li (Araceae: Areae), a new species from western Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. This species differs mainly from other species of Typhonium by the presence of one to two rings of sterile male flowers above the fertile male flowers, and from T. blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan by a conic female part of the spadix, the appendix not being truncate at its base, and by the angustate limb of the spathe. The chromosome number of Typhonium blumei, which occurs in same area, is 2n=52, while the chromosome number of the new species is 2n=10. The chromosome number of the new species is the lowest in the family Araceae.