CAJ | 학술논문

通过测定草末堆肥过程中的体积、重量、pH值、EC值、含水量、硝态氮含量、氨态氮含量和发芽指数等物理、化学指标的变化，研究了添加已腐熟堆肥扣EM菌对草末堆肥过程的影响。结果表明：草末堆肥体积和重量变化较大，特别是前7d体积减少很快，后期变化减弱。草末中添加腐熟堆肥可以控制堆肥臭味，减少氮损失，降低堆肥的pH值和EC值，减少结块，提高堆肥的品质；草末堆肥时添加EM菌也起到一定消除臭味作用；建议使用已腐熟堆肥作为草末堆肥的配料，草末和已腐熟堆肥以3：2的体积比混合．EM菌可视成本和操作便利情况酌情添加。
통과측정초말퇴비과정중적체적、중량、pH치、EC치、함수량、초태담함량、안태담함량화발아지수등물리、화학지표적변화，연구료첨가이부숙퇴비구EM균대초말퇴비과정적영향。결과표명：초말퇴비체적화중량변화교대，특별시전7d체적감소흔쾌，후기변화감약。초말중첨가부숙퇴비가이공제퇴비취미，감소담손실，강저퇴비적pH치화EC치，감소결괴，제고퇴비적품질；초말퇴비시첨가EM균야기도일정소제취미작용；건의사용이부숙퇴비작위초말퇴비적배료，초말화이부숙퇴비이3：2적체적비혼합．EM균가시성본화조작편리정황작정첨가。
The effects of finished compost and EM microbes on composting process of turfgrass clippings was studied by determining the changes of volume, weight,pH value, EC value, moisture content, NH4＋-N, NO3--N and sprouting index. The results showed that the bulk and weight of turfgrass clippings on composting lost fast,especially 7 d before the composting,then changed slowly.The turfgrass clippings adding finished compost could control odor,reduce nitrogen losses during composting,reduce the pH and EC value, reduce agglomerate and improve the composting quality. Adding EM microbes also could eliminate odor during composting. In production,adding finished compost on turfgrass clippings in composting process of which the ratio was 2：3 ,and EM microbes could be added or not by considering the cost factors and operation convenience.