中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2012年
20期
2410-2412
,共3页
儿童%护理%腹型过敏性紫癜%饮食干预
兒童%護理%腹型過敏性紫癜%飲食榦預
인동%호리%복형과민성자전%음식간예
Children%Nursing%Henoch purpura%Diet intervention
目的 探讨腹型过敏性紫癜患儿饮食干预的方法和效果,并给予相应的护理.方法 将2000-2005年78例腹型过敏性紫癜患儿作为对照组,给予常规药物治疗；2006-2011年111例患儿作为观察组,在药物治疗的基础上,给予主动饮食干预,比较两组患儿症状缓解情况及复发情况.结果 观察组患儿无急腹症发生,紫癜持续时间、紫癜复发次数及住院时间分别为(6.71±1.29)d,(1.38±0.19)次,(16.70±7.79)d,分别低于对照组的(10.89±3.56)d,(3.72±1,13)次,(36.70±9.12)d,差异均有统计学意义(t分别为11.36,21.41,16.18;P ＜0.05)；观察组患儿腹痛再发率为9.0％,低于对照组的25.6％,差异有统计学意义(x2 =9.49,P＜0.05)；观察组患儿复发腹痛持续时间为(6.12±1.69)d,低于对照组的(12.70±2.92)d,差异有统计学意义(t=19.55,P＜0.05).结论 主动预防的饮食干预,可减少腹型过敏性紫癜患儿急腹症的发生,皮疹、胃肠道症状持续的天数及反复次数.
目的 探討腹型過敏性紫癜患兒飲食榦預的方法和效果,併給予相應的護理.方法 將2000-2005年78例腹型過敏性紫癜患兒作為對照組,給予常規藥物治療；2006-2011年111例患兒作為觀察組,在藥物治療的基礎上,給予主動飲食榦預,比較兩組患兒癥狀緩解情況及複髮情況.結果 觀察組患兒無急腹癥髮生,紫癜持續時間、紫癜複髮次數及住院時間分彆為(6.71±1.29)d,(1.38±0.19)次,(16.70±7.79)d,分彆低于對照組的(10.89±3.56)d,(3.72±1,13)次,(36.70±9.12)d,差異均有統計學意義(t分彆為11.36,21.41,16.18;P ＜0.05)；觀察組患兒腹痛再髮率為9.0％,低于對照組的25.6％,差異有統計學意義(x2 =9.49,P＜0.05)；觀察組患兒複髮腹痛持續時間為(6.12±1.69)d,低于對照組的(12.70±2.92)d,差異有統計學意義(t=19.55,P＜0.05).結論 主動預防的飲食榦預,可減少腹型過敏性紫癜患兒急腹癥的髮生,皮疹、胃腸道癥狀持續的天數及反複次數.
목적 탐토복형과민성자전환인음식간예적방법화효과,병급여상응적호리.방법 장2000-2005년78례복형과민성자전환인작위대조조,급여상규약물치료；2006-2011년111례환인작위관찰조,재약물치료적기출상,급여주동음식간예,비교량조환인증상완해정황급복발정황.결과 관찰조환인무급복증발생,자전지속시간、자전복발차수급주원시간분별위(6.71±1.29)d,(1.38±0.19)차,(16.70±7.79)d,분별저우대조조적(10.89±3.56)d,(3.72±1,13)차,(36.70±9.12)d,차이균유통계학의의(t분별위11.36,21.41,16.18;P ＜0.05)；관찰조환인복통재발솔위9.0％,저우대조조적25.6％,차이유통계학의의(x2 =9.49,P＜0.05)；관찰조환인복발복통지속시간위(6.12±1.69)d,저우대조조적(12.70±2.92)d,차이유통계학의의(t=19.55,P＜0.05).결론 주동예방적음식간예,가감소복형과민성자전환인급복증적발생,피진、위장도증상지속적천수급반복차수.
Objective To study the diet intervention in children henoch purpura and appropriate nursing strategy.Methods 78 cases of children henoch purpura from 2000 to 2005 as control group were treated with regular medication.111 patients from 2006 to 2011 were treated with diet intervention in addition to the regular medication as experimental group.Improvement of symptoms and occurring of relapse were monitored for both gToups.Results There was no acute abdomen seen for the experimental group.Purpura continuous time,recurrence rate and hospitalization time of the experimental group were (6.71 ± 1.29)d,( 1.38 ±0.19),(16.70 ±7.79)d,all significantly less than those of the control group (10.89 ± 3.56 )d,(3.72 ±1.13 ),(36.70 ±9.12) d,the differences were statistically significant (t =11.36,21.41,16.18,respectively;P ＜0.05 ).The relapse of abdominal pain and its continuous time of patients in the experimental group were 9.0％,(6.12 ± 1.69) d,significantly less than the values of the control group 25.6％,( 12.70 ± 2.92) d,the differences were statistically significant ( x2 =9.49,t =19.55 ; P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Diet intervention showed effectiveness for acute abdomen prophylaxis of children Henoch purpura.It reduced the occurrence of acute abdomen,rash,and gastrointestinal symptoms.
