CAJ | 학술논문

了解医护人员对<中国糖尿病防治指南>相关知识的掌握情况,为进一步推广和更好开展糖尿病相关防治工作打下基础.根据<中国糖尿病防治指南>相关知识点设计问卷,对上海市175名内分泌专业及社区医护人员进行调查,分析比较被调查者基本情况、专业培训和对糖尿病防治知识要点的掌握情况.接受<指南>培训的医护人员占16.6%(社区、三级和二级医院医护人员分别为46.67%、14.75%和7.14%,P＜0.01).临床医生参加糖尿病专业培训的比例均高于护理人员(P＜0.01).<指南>相关知识的总体正确知晓率37.36%,社区医院医护人员低于三级和二级医院(P＜0.05),被调查医生的总体正确知晓率高于护士(P＜0.05),不同医疗机构的医护人员对糖尿病关键知识点的掌握情况存在相当大的差异,当前糖尿病专业培训方法的有效性值得探讨.我国糖尿病防治工作有待加强,尤其应统一各级医院医护人员对糖尿病防治重要环节的认识、加强<中国糖尿病防治指南>的推广、有效开展糖尿病专业培训、建立医院和社区糖尿病防治的专业化合作.
료해의호인원대<중국당뇨병방치지남>상관지식적장악정황,위진일보추엄화경호개전당뇨병상관방치공작타하기출.근거<중국당뇨병방치지남>상관지식점설계문권,대상해시175명내분비전업급사구의호인원진행조사,분석비교피조사자기본정황、전업배훈화대당뇨병방치지식요점적장악정황.접수<지남>배훈적의호인원점16.6%(사구、삼급화이급의원의호인원분별위46.67%、14.75%화7.14%,P＜0.01).림상의생삼가당뇨병전업배훈적비례균고우호리인원(P＜0.01).<지남>상관지식적총체정학지효솔37.36%,사구의원의호인원저우삼급화이급의원(P＜0.05),피조사의생적총체정학지효솔고우호사(P＜0.05),불동의료궤구적의호인원대당뇨병관건지식점적장악정황존재상당대적차이,당전당뇨병전업배훈방법적유효성치득탐토.아국당뇨병방치공작유대가강,우기응통일각급의원의호인원대당뇨병방치중요배절적인식、가강<중국당뇨병방치지남>적추엄、유효개전당뇨병전업배훈、건립의원화사구당뇨병방치적전업화합작.
To analyze and evaluate the knowledge of Chinese Guidelines of Diabetes Prevention and Treatment in Shanghai medical staff. 175 medical staff working in endocrinology or community health were enrolled and evaluated by a questionnaire of guidelines about the state of professional, training, and related knowledge. Only 16. 6% medical staffwere trained about the guidelines( 46. 67% from the general hospitals, 14. 75% from secod-level hospital and 7. 14% persons from the community hospitals, P＜0. 01 ). The total correct answer rate of the guidelines was 37. 36%. The correct rate of community hospitals was lower than others( P＜0. 05 ). The rate of doctors' was higher than nurses'( P＜0. 05 ). There were difference between doctors and nurses with the key point of diabetes care knowledge in different level hospitals. The effective method of clinical training in diabetes care should be explored. We still have to work hard to promote the effect of diabetes control and prevention. Effective training about the guidelines should be enhanced. The cooperation between general hospitals and community health institutions in diabetes prevention and treatment should be enhanced.