中华心血管病杂志
中華心血管病雜誌
중화심혈관병잡지
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2008年
5期
458-463
,共6页
黄锋%尹瑞兴%潘尚领%冯启明%林伟雄%李树全%杨德寨%吴海%杨永忠%黄耀恒%杨汉军%陈宏
黃鋒%尹瑞興%潘尚領%馮啟明%林偉雄%李樹全%楊德寨%吳海%楊永忠%黃耀恆%楊漢軍%陳宏
황봉%윤서흥%반상령%풍계명%림위웅%리수전%양덕채%오해%양영충%황요항%양한군%진굉
高血压%患病率%危险因素%少数民族
高血壓%患病率%危險因素%少數民族
고혈압%환병솔%위험인소%소수민족
Hypettension%Prevalence%Risk factoe%Minority groups
目的 了解广西白裤瑶族人群高血压的患病情况及其影响因素. 方法 采用分层随机整群抽样方法对1170名≥15岁白裤瑶族人群的血压、身高、体重、体质指数、腰围、血脂及载脂蛋白进行测定,并将其结果与1173名当地的汉族人群作比较. 结果 广西白裤瑶族人群标准化高血压患病率明显低于当地的汉族人群(11.53%比16.79%,P＜0.01);白裤瑶族人群平均收缩压、舒张压和脉压水平也明显低于汉族人群[分别为(115.7±16.3)mm Hg比(120.0±16.3)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),P＜0.01;(74.1±9.4)mm Hg比(75.9±10.4)mm Hg,P＜0.01和(41.6±12.0)mmHg比(44.2±11.2)mm Hg,P＜0.01].白裤瑶族人群高血压患病与性别、年龄、体力活动、体质指数、腰围、总能量、总脂肪和钠盐摄人量呈正相关,与教育水平呈负相关,而汉族人群高血压患病与性别、年龄、体力活动、喝酒、体质指数、腰围、总能量、总脂肪和钠盐摄入量呈正相关,与教育水平呈负相关.白裤瑶族和汉族人群高血压的知晓率为11.81%比21.76%(P＜0.05),治疗率为5.51%比12.95%(P＜0.05),控制率为2.36%比8.29%(P＜0.05). 结论 广西白裤瑶族人群高血压患病率显著低于汉族人群,可能与其特殊的饮食习惯、低盐摄入、生活方式以及遗传因素等有关.
目的 瞭解廣西白褲瑤族人群高血壓的患病情況及其影響因素. 方法 採用分層隨機整群抽樣方法對1170名≥15歲白褲瑤族人群的血壓、身高、體重、體質指數、腰圍、血脂及載脂蛋白進行測定,併將其結果與1173名噹地的漢族人群作比較. 結果 廣西白褲瑤族人群標準化高血壓患病率明顯低于噹地的漢族人群(11.53%比16.79%,P＜0.01);白褲瑤族人群平均收縮壓、舒張壓和脈壓水平也明顯低于漢族人群[分彆為(115.7±16.3)mm Hg比(120.0±16.3)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),P＜0.01;(74.1±9.4)mm Hg比(75.9±10.4)mm Hg,P＜0.01和(41.6±12.0)mmHg比(44.2±11.2)mm Hg,P＜0.01].白褲瑤族人群高血壓患病與性彆、年齡、體力活動、體質指數、腰圍、總能量、總脂肪和鈉鹽攝人量呈正相關,與教育水平呈負相關,而漢族人群高血壓患病與性彆、年齡、體力活動、喝酒、體質指數、腰圍、總能量、總脂肪和鈉鹽攝入量呈正相關,與教育水平呈負相關.白褲瑤族和漢族人群高血壓的知曉率為11.81%比21.76%(P＜0.05),治療率為5.51%比12.95%(P＜0.05),控製率為2.36%比8.29%(P＜0.05). 結論 廣西白褲瑤族人群高血壓患病率顯著低于漢族人群,可能與其特殊的飲食習慣、低鹽攝入、生活方式以及遺傳因素等有關.
목적 료해엄서백고요족인군고혈압적환병정황급기영향인소. 방법 채용분층수궤정군추양방법대1170명≥15세백고요족인군적혈압、신고、체중、체질지수、요위、혈지급재지단백진행측정,병장기결과여1173명당지적한족인군작비교. 결과 엄서백고요족인군표준화고혈압환병솔명현저우당지적한족인군(11.53%비16.79%,P＜0.01);백고요족인군평균수축압、서장압화맥압수평야명현저우한족인군[분별위(115.7±16.3)mm Hg비(120.0±16.3)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),P＜0.01;(74.1±9.4)mm Hg비(75.9±10.4)mm Hg,P＜0.01화(41.6±12.0)mmHg비(44.2±11.2)mm Hg,P＜0.01].백고요족인군고혈압환병여성별、년령、체력활동、체질지수、요위、총능량、총지방화납염섭인량정정상관,여교육수평정부상관,이한족인군고혈압환병여성별、년령、체력활동、갈주、체질지수、요위、총능량、총지방화납염섭입량정정상관,여교육수평정부상관.백고요족화한족인군고혈압적지효솔위11.81%비21.76%(P＜0.05),치료솔위5.51%비12.95%(P＜0.05),공제솔위2.36%비8.29%(P＜0.05). 결론 엄서백고요족인군고혈압환병솔현저저우한족인군,가능여기특수적음식습관、저염섭입、생활방식이급유전인소등유관.
Objective To observe the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors in the Guangxi Bai Ku Yao populations.Methods A toLal of 1170 subiects of Bai Ku Yao aged 15 and over were surveyed by a stratified randomized cluster sampling.Blood pressure,body height,weight,waist circumference,serum lipid and apolipoprotein levels were measured, and body mass index(BMI)were calculated,matched 1173 subjects of Han Chinese from the same region served as control.Results The standardized prevalence of hypertension in Bai Ku Yao was significantly lower than that in Han(11.53% vs.16.79%,P<0.01).The mean levels of systolic,diastolic blood pressure,and pulse pressure in Bai Ku Yao were also signifieanfly lower than those in Han[(115.7 ±16.3)vs.(120.0±16.3)mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),P<0.01;(74.1 ±9.4)vs.(75.9 ±10.4)mm Hg,P<0.01;and(41.6 ± 12.0)vs.(44.2 ±11.2)mm Hg,P<0.01;respectively].Hypertension was positively correlated with male,age,physical activity,BMI,waist circumference,and the intakes of total energy,total fat,and sodium,and negatively associated with education level in both ethnic groups(P<0.05-0.01),but was positively associated with alcohol consumption only in Han.The rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension were significantly lower in Bai Ku Yao than those in Han population[(11.81%vs.21.76%),P<0.05;(5.51%vs.12.95%),P<0.05;and(2.36%vs.8.29%),P<0.05;respectively].Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was significantly lower in Bai Ku Yao population than in Han population and diet,low sodium inmke,life style,and genetic factors might be responsible for the lower hypertension prevalence in Bai Ku Yao population.
