江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2013年
7期
66-68
,共3页
蝴蝶兰%煤烟病%病原菌鉴定%药剂筛选
蝴蝶蘭%煤煙病%病原菌鑒定%藥劑篩選
호접란%매연병%병원균감정%약제사선
Butterfly orchid%Sooty mould%Pathogen identification%Fungicide selection
报道了引起蝴蝶兰煤烟病的病原菌为多主枝孢霉（Cladosporium herbarum），并考察了供试的10种杀菌剂对该病的抑制效果，结果表明：对蝴蝶兰煤烟病有较强抑制效果的杀菌剂有30％苯醚甲环唑、45％苯醚?甲硫和12．5％腈菌唑，病情指数分别控制在8．05、9．14和10．21；防治效果均达到85％以上，与其他供试药剂防治效果的差异显著。
報道瞭引起蝴蝶蘭煤煙病的病原菌為多主枝孢黴（Cladosporium herbarum），併攷察瞭供試的10種殺菌劑對該病的抑製效果，結果錶明：對蝴蝶蘭煤煙病有較彊抑製效果的殺菌劑有30％苯醚甲環唑、45％苯醚?甲硫和12．5％腈菌唑，病情指數分彆控製在8．05、9．14和10．21；防治效果均達到85％以上，與其他供試藥劑防治效果的差異顯著。
보도료인기호접란매연병적병원균위다주지포매（Cladosporium herbarum），병고찰료공시적10충살균제대해병적억제효과，결과표명：대호접란매연병유교강억제효과적살균제유30％분미갑배서、45％분미?갑류화12．5％정균서，병정지수분별공제재8．05、9．14화10．21；방치효과균체도85％이상，여기타공시약제방치효과적차이현저。
The pathogen of the sooty mould in butterfly orchid was identified as Cladosporium herbarum, and 10 fungicides were selected to inhibit the disease.The results showed that 30% Difenoconazole, 45% Ether benzene ? Methylthio and 12.5% My-clobutanil had better inhibitive effects to this disease , and the disease index was 8.05, 9.14 and 10.21, respectively.Their control effects were above 85%, which were significantly different from that of the other fungicides .
