防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
8期
41-43,57
,共4页
王浩%李玉航%徐树堂%艾婷婷%成文博%安宇宁%赵亚东
王浩%李玉航%徐樹堂%艾婷婷%成文博%安宇寧%趙亞東
왕호%리옥항%서수당%애정정%성문박%안우저%조아동
平欧杂种榛子%金龟子%化学防治%无公害防治%生物防治%防治效果
平歐雜種榛子%金龜子%化學防治%無公害防治%生物防治%防治效果
평구잡충진자%금구자%화학방치%무공해방치%생물방치%방치효과
Corylus heterophylla× Corylus avellava%scarabs%chemical control%pollution-free control%biological con-trol%control effect
针对章古台地区引栽平欧杂种榛过程中出现的金龟子危害突出的现象进行防治技术研究。通过化学防治、无公害防治以及生物防治进行试验分析,结果表明:化学防治中喷施乐斯本乳油效果可达到98.3%,但药物防治对益虫和天敌均有毒杀效果,故化学防治方法慎用;通过对灯光诱杀和糖醋酒液2种无公害防治方法比较,考虑防虫效果及投入成本等多因素后得出高效宽谱诱虫灯可作为一种控制虫口密度的有效手段;生物防治将在未来害虫防治技术中发挥主导作用,通过对蓖麻杀虫效果的观察和记录,证实了蓖麻对金龟子有效的毒杀作用。
針對章古檯地區引栽平歐雜種榛過程中齣現的金龜子危害突齣的現象進行防治技術研究。通過化學防治、無公害防治以及生物防治進行試驗分析,結果錶明:化學防治中噴施樂斯本乳油效果可達到98.3%,但藥物防治對益蟲和天敵均有毒殺效果,故化學防治方法慎用;通過對燈光誘殺和糖醋酒液2種無公害防治方法比較,攷慮防蟲效果及投入成本等多因素後得齣高效寬譜誘蟲燈可作為一種控製蟲口密度的有效手段;生物防治將在未來害蟲防治技術中髮揮主導作用,通過對蓖痳殺蟲效果的觀察和記錄,證實瞭蓖痳對金龜子有效的毒殺作用。
침대장고태지구인재평구잡충진과정중출현적금구자위해돌출적현상진행방치기술연구。통과화학방치、무공해방치이급생물방치진행시험분석,결과표명:화학방치중분시악사본유유효과가체도98.3%,단약물방치대익충화천활균유독살효과,고화학방치방법신용;통과대등광유살화당작주액2충무공해방치방법비교,고필방충효과급투입성본등다인소후득출고효관보유충등가작위일충공제충구밀도적유효수단;생물방치장재미래해충방치기술중발휘주도작용,통과대비마살충효과적관찰화기록,증실료비마대금구자유효적독살작용。
Aiming phenomenon of scarabs which severely harmed Corylus heterophylla × Corylus avellava introduced to Zhanggutai area ,its control technology were studied .Through chemical control ,pollution-free control & biological control ,experiments on scarabs were conducted .Result shows that :control effect of lorben emulsifiable solution of chemical control after application can be 98 .3% ,but chemical control has the same toxic effect on beneficial insects and natural enemies ,the control measure should be used with caution ;through comparision with light trapping &mixtures of sugar ,acetic acid ,ethanol and water solution (SAEW) ,considering the pest control effect and input costs and other factors ,the result reveals that lamp-lure with efficient wide spectrum can be used as an effective means of controlling the population density ;biological control will play a leading role in pest control technology ;through per-forming observation & recording on the insecticidal effect of castor ,the control measure on scarabs has been con-firmed its effective cytotoxicity .