CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：了解上海市嘉定区2007-2011年甲、乙类传染病的发病趋势和流行特征。方法：采用描述性流行病方法分析。结果：2007-2011年全区共报告甲乙类传染病17种8228例，死亡34例，年均发病率124.24/10万，年均死亡率0.52/10万，病死率为0.41%。其中甲类传染病报告1例，为霍乱；乙类传染病报告8227例，其中呼吸道传染病报告2579例，肠道传染病626例，血源及性传播疾病4976例，自然疫源及虫媒传染病46例，新生儿破伤风1例。结论：嘉定区传染病防治工作任务仍然艰巨，重点防治血源及性传播疾病、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病。
　　목적：료해상해시가정구2007-2011년갑、을류전염병적발병추세화류행특정。방법：채용묘술성류행병방법분석。결과：2007-2011년전구공보고갑을류전염병17충8228례，사망34례，년균발병솔124.24/10만，년균사망솔0.52/10만，병사솔위0.41%。기중갑류전염병보고1례，위곽란；을류전염병보고8227례，기중호흡도전염병보고2579례，장도전염병626례，혈원급성전파질병4976례，자연역원급충매전염병46례，신생인파상풍1례。결론：가정구전염병방치공작임무잉연간거，중점방치혈원급성전파질병、호흡도전염병화장도전염병。
Objective:To find out the incidence trends and popular features of notifiable class A and B infectious diseases in Jiading District from 2007 to 2011. Method:The data were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Result:From 2007 to 2011, a total of 8228 cases of 17 kinds of class A and B infectious diseases and 34 deaths were reported, whose average annual incidence rate was 124.24/lakh, the mortality rate 0.52/lakh and fatality rate 0.41%. Among the class A infectious diseases reported, one case was cholera. Eighty two hundred-twenty seven cases of class B infectious diseases were reported, of which 2 579 cases were respiratory diseases, 626 cases intestinal infectious diseases, 4976 cases blood and sexual transmitted diseases, 46 cases natural foci and vector-borne diseases, and 1 case neonatal tetanus. Conclusion:The task of prevention and control of infectious disease is still arduous in Jiading District, and prevention and treatment of blood and sexually transmitted diseases, respiratory diseases and intestinal infectious diseases should be focused on.