上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2013年
14期
35-37
,共3页
护士%针刺伤%调查分析
護士%針刺傷%調查分析
호사%침자상%조사분석
nurse%pricking wound%investigation and analysis
目的：调查华亭社区护理人员针刺伤的发生情况并进行分析，为制订相应预防措施提供依据。方法：回顾文献设计调查问卷，调查华亭社区护士2010年1月-2012年12月3年内针刺伤的发生情况，由专人负责问卷发放和收集，并对问卷进行数据分析。结果：过去3年内护士针刺伤发生14人（41人次），占73.7%，原因主要为：套针帽和套安瓿、处理用毕的针头和被不适当放置的针头刺伤。护士职业防护教育接受率为84.2%，职业防护知识知晓率为62.6%。结论：华亭社区护理人员的针刺伤发生率较高，对职业暴露防护意识和知识不足，下一步应进行系统化的培训和管理，减少护理人员意外伤害的发生。
目的：調查華亭社區護理人員針刺傷的髮生情況併進行分析，為製訂相應預防措施提供依據。方法：迴顧文獻設計調查問捲，調查華亭社區護士2010年1月-2012年12月3年內針刺傷的髮生情況，由專人負責問捲髮放和收集，併對問捲進行數據分析。結果：過去3年內護士針刺傷髮生14人（41人次），佔73.7%，原因主要為：套針帽和套安瓿、處理用畢的針頭和被不適噹放置的針頭刺傷。護士職業防護教育接受率為84.2%，職業防護知識知曉率為62.6%。結論：華亭社區護理人員的針刺傷髮生率較高，對職業暴露防護意識和知識不足，下一步應進行繫統化的培訓和管理，減少護理人員意外傷害的髮生。
목적：조사화정사구호리인원침자상적발생정황병진행분석，위제정상응예방조시제공의거。방법：회고문헌설계조사문권，조사화정사구호사2010년1월-2012년12월3년내침자상적발생정황，유전인부책문권발방화수집，병대문권진행수거분석。결과：과거3년내호사침자상발생14인（41인차），점73.7%，원인주요위：투침모화투안부、처리용필적침두화피불괄당방치적침두자상。호사직업방호교육접수솔위84.2%，직업방호지식지효솔위62.6%。결론：화정사구호리인원적침자상발생솔교고，대직업폭로방호의식화지식불족，하일보응진행계통화적배훈화관리，감소호리인원의외상해적발생。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the occurrences of the needle stick injuries to the nurse in Huating community to provide a basis for formulating corresponding preventive measure. Method:The occurrence of needle stick injury to the Huating community nurses from 2010/01-2012/12 was investigated with the designed questionnaire by literature review by the special personnel in charge. Result:There were 41 nurses injured in the past 3 years, and the incidence was 90%. The causes of the accidents were to put undeserved syringe needle cap and sleeve ampoule, treatment of the needle used and un-appropriate placement of the needle puncture. The rate of occupational protection education was 84.2%, the knowledge awareness of occupational protection was 62.6%. Conclusion:There are high occurrence rates of needling injuries among the nurses of Huating community, and the cause is the low level of consciousness and the lack of knowledge to the occupational exposure protection. The next step should be to carry out systematic training and management, reduce the occurrence of accidental injury of the nurses.
