交通科技
交通科技
교통과기
TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
159-162
,共4页
张轮%张孟%杨文臣%庄倩倩
張輪%張孟%楊文臣%莊倩倩
장륜%장맹%양문신%장천천
交通运输%新型交通工具%轨道交通%地面交通%航空交通
交通運輸%新型交通工具%軌道交通%地麵交通%航空交通
교통운수%신형교통공구%궤도교통%지면교통%항공교통
transport%new transport means%urban rail transit%ground traffic%air traffic
为了应对快速城镇化发展中的城市交通问题,城市新型交通工具发展迅速。文中综述了国内外11种新型交通工具的关键技术和特性,包括城市轨道交通、地面交通及航空交通,考察新型交通工具在公路、铁路、航空等不同模式下的具体应用,并从资源环境约束、技术经济性能、系统服务性能、产业发展潜力等方面讨论新型交通工具的发展态势。提出多模式一体化综合交通系统发展的关键特征在于共享、畅达、绿色、公平。
為瞭應對快速城鎮化髮展中的城市交通問題,城市新型交通工具髮展迅速。文中綜述瞭國內外11種新型交通工具的關鍵技術和特性,包括城市軌道交通、地麵交通及航空交通,攷察新型交通工具在公路、鐵路、航空等不同模式下的具體應用,併從資源環境約束、技術經濟性能、繫統服務性能、產業髮展潛力等方麵討論新型交通工具的髮展態勢。提齣多模式一體化綜閤交通繫統髮展的關鍵特徵在于共享、暢達、綠色、公平。
위료응대쾌속성진화발전중적성시교통문제,성시신형교통공구발전신속。문중종술료국내외11충신형교통공구적관건기술화특성,포괄성시궤도교통、지면교통급항공교통,고찰신형교통공구재공로、철로、항공등불동모식하적구체응용,병종자원배경약속、기술경제성능、계통복무성능、산업발전잠력등방면토론신형교통공구적발전태세。제출다모식일체화종합교통계통발전적관건특정재우공향、창체、록색、공평。
New transport means are rapidly emerging as one of the powerful technologies for the rapid development of urbanization to deal with urban traffic problems.The literature survey in the paper summarized the techniques and features resulting from the field of new eleven transport means having been applied to many aspects of transportation systems,including urban rail transit,ground traffic, and air traffic.This paper examined new transport means and their applications to different modes of transportation,including roadway,railway and air transportation.Taking following aspects into ac-count such as environmental constraints,economic performance,system services and industrial poten-tial,this paper also discussed future development directions toward the successful application of new transport means.Finally,some critical issues in developing urban comprehensive transportation sys-tem integrated with multi modes are addressed such as sharability,accessibility,low-carbon,and eq-uity.