药学与临床研究
藥學與臨床研究
약학여림상연구
PHARMACEUTICAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH
2014年
3期
239-245
,共7页
拓扑异构酶1%抑制剂%茚并异喹啉酮%抗肿瘤
拓撲異構酶1%抑製劑%茚併異喹啉酮%抗腫瘤
탁복이구매1%억제제%인병이규람동%항종류
Topoisomerase 1%Inhibitors%Indenoisoquinolines%Antitumor
拓扑异构酶1(Top1)在调控DNA的拓扑形态中起关键作用,是抗肿瘤药物研发的重要靶点。喜树碱是强效的Top1抑制剂,但具有较多缺陷,在众多寻找成药性更好的非喜树碱类Top1抑制剂的研究中,Cush-man小组发展的茚并异喹啉酮类新型化合物是其中的典型代表。目前该领域的研究,已经发现了数十个活性优良的先导化合物,并先后有3个进入临床研究阶段。本文综述了茚并异喹啉酮类新药发展历程及其研究策略。
拓撲異構酶1(Top1)在調控DNA的拓撲形態中起關鍵作用,是抗腫瘤藥物研髮的重要靶點。喜樹堿是彊效的Top1抑製劑,但具有較多缺陷,在衆多尋找成藥性更好的非喜樹堿類Top1抑製劑的研究中,Cush-man小組髮展的茚併異喹啉酮類新型化閤物是其中的典型代錶。目前該領域的研究,已經髮現瞭數十箇活性優良的先導化閤物,併先後有3箇進入臨床研究階段。本文綜述瞭茚併異喹啉酮類新藥髮展歷程及其研究策略。
탁복이구매1(Top1)재조공DNA적탁복형태중기관건작용,시항종류약물연발적중요파점。희수감시강효적Top1억제제,단구유교다결함,재음다심조성약성경호적비희수감류Top1억제제적연구중,Cush-man소조발전적인병이규람동류신형화합물시기중적전형대표。목전해영역적연구,이경발현료수십개활성우량적선도화합물,병선후유3개진입림상연구계단。본문종술료인병이규람동류신약발전역정급기연구책략。
Topoisomerase 1 plays a key role in regulating the topological form of DNA, therefore it is the important target of anticancer drugs. Camptothecin demonstrates effective Top1 inhibitory activities, unfortunately, it has a lot of defects. Many efforts have been taken to overcome the disadvantages of camptothecin, including development of new noncamptothecin Top1 inhibitors. Indenoisoquinolines developed by Cushman group are the representative class of noncamptothecin Top1 inhibitors. After systematic structural optimization, a number of promising compounds were developed and three of them had been select-ed as new drug candidates for clinical development. This review focuses on the development process of indenoisoquinoline and the research strategy.