中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
21期
154-164
,共11页
赵龙%石庆型%罗庆怀%孙翠英
趙龍%石慶型%囉慶懷%孫翠英
조룡%석경형%라경부%손취영
小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂%研究历史%应用研究%中国%综述
小腹繭蜂亞科寄生蜂%研究歷史%應用研究%中國%綜述
소복충봉아과기생봉%연구역사%응용연구%중국%종술
parasities of microgastrinae%study history%application research%China%sum up
小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂在世界各地均有分布,是农林鳞翅目害虫的寄生蜂,具有较高的开发利用潜力。回顾了中国小腹茧蜂亚科寄生蜂研究的历史沿革,叙述了中国小腹茧蜂应用研究的发展、现状及展望,从多个方面进行了归纳和总结,包括生物学特性研究,不同虫态对不同农药的抗性,从实验室实验、试验田放蜂试验到规模化人工繁蜂和田间大面积治虫、引诱剂研究与应用试验等。通过分析和讨论,预测了今后该类群寄生蜂应用研究的主要方向。在探索直接大量繁蜂利用、引诱剂研制与试用、研制和试验对寄生蜂安全的杀虫剂,以及多学科成果的配合应用等方面有创新性见解。
小腹繭蜂亞科寄生蜂在世界各地均有分佈,是農林鱗翅目害蟲的寄生蜂,具有較高的開髮利用潛力。迴顧瞭中國小腹繭蜂亞科寄生蜂研究的歷史沿革,敘述瞭中國小腹繭蜂應用研究的髮展、現狀及展望,從多箇方麵進行瞭歸納和總結,包括生物學特性研究,不同蟲態對不同農藥的抗性,從實驗室實驗、試驗田放蜂試驗到規模化人工繁蜂和田間大麵積治蟲、引誘劑研究與應用試驗等。通過分析和討論,預測瞭今後該類群寄生蜂應用研究的主要方嚮。在探索直接大量繁蜂利用、引誘劑研製與試用、研製和試驗對寄生蜂安全的殺蟲劑,以及多學科成果的配閤應用等方麵有創新性見解。
소복충봉아과기생봉재세계각지균유분포,시농림린시목해충적기생봉,구유교고적개발이용잠력。회고료중국소복충봉아과기생봉연구적역사연혁,서술료중국소복충봉응용연구적발전、현상급전망,종다개방면진행료귀납화총결,포괄생물학특성연구,불동충태대불동농약적항성,종실험실실험、시험전방봉시험도규모화인공번봉화전간대면적치충、인유제연구여응용시험등。통과분석화토론,예측료금후해류군기생봉응용연구적주요방향。재탐색직접대량번봉이용、인유제연제여시용、연제화시험대기생봉안전적살충제,이급다학과성과적배합응용등방면유창신성견해。
The microgastrinous wasps are main parasitoids of lepidopterous insect pests in agriculture and forestry, and distribute all over the world. The research history, application studies and prospects in China was introduced briefly and summarized from several aspects, including biological characteristics research, pesticide resistance of different stages of the wasps, pest control test from the laborary and experimental plot to artificial breeding of the wasp on a large scale and release the parasitic wasps in field over large areas, attractant research and applicating tests of the parasites, etc. Through analysis and discussion, author forecasted the application research direction of the microgastrinous wasps in future. Some new ideas were showed in this paper, including mass rearing these wasps and use of them directly, research of attractant on trial, development and test of safe insecticides to parasitic wasps, exploration with application of multiple disciplines, etc.