中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
22期
208-211
,共4页
宋宏志%邓小华%周米良%田峰%戴文进%杨丽丽
宋宏誌%鄧小華%週米良%田峰%戴文進%楊麗麗
송굉지%산소화%주미량%전봉%대문진%양려려
烤烟%化学成分%聚类分析%模糊优先相似比%凤凰县
烤煙%化學成分%聚類分析%模糊優先相似比%鳳凰縣
고연%화학성분%취류분석%모호우선상사비%봉황현
flue-cured tobacco%chemical components%clustering analysis%fuzzy preferred ratio%Fenghuang County
为了解凤凰县烤烟化学成分特征,采用比较分析、聚类分析和模糊优先相似比分析等方法研究了凤凰县与国内外主要烟区的烟叶化学成分差异和相似性。结果表明:凤凰县烟叶具有糖高、钾较高、氮和氯低、烟碱适宜的特点,烟叶化学成分与中间香型的黔西南兴义最相似,其次与清香型产区的大理祥云、曲靖罗平相近,与浓香型产区的郴州桂阳、许昌襄县及国外烟叶津巴布韦、巴西差异较大。可推知凤凰县烤烟属于中偏浓香型。
為瞭解鳳凰縣烤煙化學成分特徵,採用比較分析、聚類分析和模糊優先相似比分析等方法研究瞭鳳凰縣與國內外主要煙區的煙葉化學成分差異和相似性。結果錶明:鳳凰縣煙葉具有糖高、鉀較高、氮和氯低、煙堿適宜的特點,煙葉化學成分與中間香型的黔西南興義最相似,其次與清香型產區的大理祥雲、麯靖囉平相近,與濃香型產區的郴州桂暘、許昌襄縣及國外煙葉津巴佈韋、巴西差異較大。可推知鳳凰縣烤煙屬于中偏濃香型。
위료해봉황현고연화학성분특정,채용비교분석、취류분석화모호우선상사비분석등방법연구료봉황현여국내외주요연구적연협화학성분차이화상사성。결과표명:봉황현연협구유당고、갑교고、담화록저、연감괄의적특점,연협화학성분여중간향형적검서남흥의최상사,기차여청향형산구적대리상운、곡정라평상근,여농향형산구적침주계양、허창양현급국외연협진파포위、파서차이교대。가추지봉황현고연속우중편농향형。
The chemical components of flue-cured tobacco between Fenghuang and main domestic and overseas were studied by comparative analysis, clustering analysis and fuzzy preferred ratio in order to know the characteristic of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco in Fenghuang. The results showed that comparing with main domestic and overseas leaves, Fenghuang leaves were higher sugar, slightly higher potassium, lower nitrogen, lower chlorine and suitable nicotine. The similarity of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco was the highest between Fenghuang County and Xingyi City, southmest of Guizhou of pure-sweetness type, followed by Xianyun County, Dali and Luoping County, Qujing of fresh-sweetness type. The difference of chemical components of flue-cured tobacco was more between Fenghuang County and Guiyang County, Chenzhou, Xiang County Xuchang of burnt-sweetness type, and Zimbabwe and Brazil of overseas leaves. It was deduced that the aroma types of flue-cured tobacco in Fenghuang belonged to intermediary-to-intense fragrance.