中国农学通报
中國農學通報
중국농학통보
CHINESE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2013年
22期
57-61
,共5页
吕瑞恒%韩路%周正立%梁继业%于军
呂瑞恆%韓路%週正立%樑繼業%于軍
려서항%한로%주정립%량계업%우군
胡杨%群落结构%径级%分布格局
鬍楊%群落結構%徑級%分佈格跼
호양%군락결구%경급%분포격국
Populus euphratica%community structure%diameter classes%distribution pattern
为了解生长状况良好的胡杨群落,在塔里木河中游沿岸选择具有代表性胡杨群落,设立1 hm2固定样地,调查分析胡杨林群落结构特征。结果表明:胡杨群落垂直层次优势种较为明显,形成以胡杨+柽柳+芦苇、假苇拂子茅为优势种的荒漠河岸林群落类型;胡杨种群属于稳定型种群,个体数量在不同径级之间分布合理;在不同尺度下,胡杨种群均处于集群分布;胡杨种群在不同发育阶段分布格局由聚集分布向随机分布转变。
為瞭解生長狀況良好的鬍楊群落,在塔裏木河中遊沿岸選擇具有代錶性鬍楊群落,設立1 hm2固定樣地,調查分析鬍楊林群落結構特徵。結果錶明:鬍楊群落垂直層次優勢種較為明顯,形成以鬍楊+檉柳+蘆葦、假葦拂子茅為優勢種的荒漠河岸林群落類型;鬍楊種群屬于穩定型種群,箇體數量在不同徑級之間分佈閤理;在不同呎度下,鬍楊種群均處于集群分佈;鬍楊種群在不同髮育階段分佈格跼由聚集分佈嚮隨機分佈轉變。
위료해생장상황량호적호양군락,재탑리목하중유연안선택구유대표성호양군락,설립1 hm2고정양지,조사분석호양림군락결구특정。결과표명:호양군락수직층차우세충교위명현,형성이호양+정류+호위、가위불자모위우세충적황막하안림군락류형;호양충군속우은정형충군,개체수량재불동경급지간분포합리;재불동척도하,호양충군균처우집군분포;호양충군재불동발육계단분포격국유취집분포향수궤분포전변。
In order to understand the growth status of the Populus euphratica community under well-preserved conditions, the 1 hm2 permanent plot was established near the coast of the middle reaches of the Tarim River in the south of Xinjiang. The results showed that: the dominant species of community vertical layers were more obvious, and formed the desert riparian forests types as P. euphratica+Tamarix chinensis+Phragmites communis and Calamagrostis pseudophragmites;P. euphratica populations was stable populations, the number of individuals in the different diameters was reasonable; the spatial distributions of the P. euphratica populations conformed to clumped patterns in different scales; P. euphratica populations changed from clumped pattern to random pattern during their upgrowth.