CAJ | 학술논문

　　传统配电网的规划设计方法和运行控制模式无法适应高渗透率分布式能源(distributed energy resources，DER)的接入。基于信息与通信技术及高级量测设备的主动配电网(active distribution network，ADN)为高渗透率DER的接入提供了一种解决方案。概要分析DER接入对传统配电网的影响，以此说明发展ADN的必要性；介绍ADN的基本概念、相关的研究动态、传统配电网与主动配电网的差异及研究成果；基于技术经济可行性的观点，总结适应ADN发展的可行技术。随着各种可行技术的进步，ADN 不仅可以平衡配电层级的功率，还可平衡配电层级与上级电网之间的功率，ADN将成为局部区域能源交换的基础设施。
　　전통배전망적규화설계방법화운행공제모식무법괄응고삼투솔분포식능원(distributed energy resources，DER)적접입。기우신식여통신기술급고급량측설비적주동배전망(active distribution network，ADN)위고삼투솔DER적접입제공료일충해결방안。개요분석DER접입대전통배전망적영향，이차설명발전ADN적필요성；개소ADN적기본개념、상관적연구동태、전통배전망여주동배전망적차이급연구성과；기우기술경제가행성적관점，총결괄응ADN발전적가행기술。수착각충가행기술적진보，ADN 불부가이평형배전층급적공솔，환가평형배전층급여상급전망지간적공솔，ADN장성위국부구역능원교환적기출설시。
The planning methods and operation modes of traditional distribution network are difficult to accommodate the high penetration of distributed energy resources (DER). Active distribution network (ADN), based on the application of information and communication technology (ICT) and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), is one of the alternative solutions. In this paper, the impact of DER on the traditional distribution network was analyzed and thus the necessity of developing ADN was clarified;The basic concept of ADN, its research tendency, the differences between traditional distribution networks and ADN and the corresponding research results were introduced;Some enabling technologies which are cost-effective for the transitions from the existing distribution network to the active distribution network were discussed. With the progress of the available techniques, ADN can balance the power at distribution levels, and between transmission and distribution levels, that is, ADN will be an infrastructure as a regional exchange of all kinds of energy.