CAJ | 학술논문

　　在二点委夜蛾重发地，小麦收获后立即用玉米秸秆还田机将麦残体分别粉碎1遍和2遍后还田，以小麦收获后麦秸直接散落在田间为对照（ CK），研究了粉碎麦秸对夏玉米田二点委夜蛾的防治效果。结果表明：粉碎麦秸人为破坏了二点委夜蛾成虫的活动和产卵环境，能明显降低田间幼虫数量，对二点委夜蛾的防治效果达到85％以上，是1项防治二点委夜蛾简便、易行、省工、节时、有效的农业措施，且利于秸秆腐烂和农事操作。麦秸粉碎1遍对二点委夜蛾就有较好的防治效果（87.85％），粉碎2遍效果（90.38％）更佳。
　　재이점위야아중발지，소맥수획후립즉용옥미갈간환전궤장맥잔체분별분쇄1편화2편후환전，이소맥수획후맥갈직접산락재전간위대조（ CK），연구료분쇄맥갈대하옥미전이점위야아적방치효과。결과표명：분쇄맥갈인위파배료이점위야아성충적활동화산란배경，능명현강저전간유충수량，대이점위야아적방치효과체도85％이상，시1항방치이점위야아간편、역행、성공、절시、유효적농업조시，차리우갈간부란화농사조작。맥갈분쇄1편대이점위야아취유교호적방치효과（87.85％），분쇄2편효과（90.38％）경가。
The experiment site was selected in P.lepigone seriously-occurance area.Wheat residue crushing machines were used to crush wheat residue one and two times instantly after wheat harvesting.The objectives of this study were to investigating the control effect of crushing wheat residue on P.lepigone, compared with straw directly return to fields ( CK) .The results showed that crushing wheat residue could disturb spawning environment of P.lepigone and also declined the number of larvas in the fileds, the control effect could reach 85% or higher. Residue crushing was an easy, labor-saving, time-saving and effective agricultural measurement, crushing one time could reach a good control effect (87.85%) and crushing two times could reach higher (90.38%) .