CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨孕妇孕末期营养对新生儿初次听力筛查通过率的影响。方法回顾分析2012年1月至2012年3月期间在我院产科接受听力筛查的523名正常新生儿的听力筛查“通过”情况，对其母亲年龄及孕末期总蛋白、白蛋白、前白蛋白、血红蛋白、新生儿身长、体重、体重指数进行统计分析。结果“通过”组与“未通过”组在新生儿体重、体重指数，母亲年龄及孕末期总蛋白的差异无统计学意义，而“通过”组新生儿身长显著高于“未通过”组，“通过”组新生儿母亲的孕末期白蛋白（31.78±3.28 g/L）、前白蛋白（0.23±0.04）及血红蛋白（120.99±9.270.22±0.04g/L）显著高于“未通过”组(分别是29.78±4.71 g/L，0.22±0.04 g/L及115.44±11.67 g/L)，差异有统计学意义（P均小于0.05）。结论孕妇孕末期营养状况可能是影响新生儿初次听力筛查的通过率因素之一。
　　목적탐토잉부잉말기영양대신생인초차은력사사통과솔적영향。방법회고분석2012년1월지2012년3월기간재아원산과접수은력사사적523명정상신생인적은력사사“통과”정황，대기모친년령급잉말기총단백、백단백、전백단백、혈홍단백、신생인신장、체중、체중지수진행통계분석。결과“통과”조여“미통과”조재신생인체중、체중지수，모친년령급잉말기총단백적차이무통계학의의，이“통과”조신생인신장현저고우“미통과”조，“통과”조신생인모친적잉말기백단백（31.78±3.28 g/L）、전백단백（0.23±0.04）급혈홍단백（120.99±9.270.22±0.04g/L）현저고우“미통과”조(분별시29.78±4.71 g/L，0.22±0.04 g/L급115.44±11.67 g/L)，차이유통계학의의（P균소우0.05）。결론잉부잉말기영양상황가능시영향신생인초차은력사사적통과솔인소지일。
Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of nutrition during the latest period of pregnancy on the pass rate of hearing screening in 2-4 days-old neonates. Methods Data from a total of 523 newborns who received hearing screening in our hospital from 2012 January to 2012 March were retrospective reviewed. Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) were measured using the ILO96. The neonatal body height and weight were collected. The body weight index of newborns was calculated. Their mothers’age, total protein, albumin, prealbumin and hemoglobin during the latest period of pregnancy were also collected. Results Neonatal body weight, neonatal body weight index, mother's age and late pregnancy total protein showed no significant differences between the“Pass”and“Fail”groups. However, late pregnancy al-bumin (31.78±3.28 g/L), prealbumin (0.23±0.04) and hemoglobin (120.99±9.27) were significantly higher in the“Pass”group than the“Fail”group (29.78±4.71 g/L, 0.22±0.04 g/L and 115.44±11.67 g/L, respectively) . Conclusion The nutritional sta-tus of pregnant women in the latest period of pregnancy may be a factor that affects the pass rate of newborn hearing screening.