CAJ | 학술논문

　　随着世界人工听觉植入技术的不断进步，为了解决不同性质的听觉障碍，也为了满足不同程度耳聋病人的需求，听觉植入装置种类也在不断的研发与应用。目前除了人工耳蜗植入（cochlear implant,CI）、振动声桥（Vibrant Sound-bridge,VSB）、骨锚式助听器（Bone-anchored hearing aid,Baha）、听觉脑干植入（auditory brainstem implant,ABI）等已经应用于临床外，还有一些听觉植入装置处在临床或临床前期研究阶段，比如全植入式人工耳蜗（totally implantable co-chlear implant,TICI）、听觉中脑植入（auditory midbrain implant,AMI）、光学刺激的人工耳蜗植入（optical cochlear implant, OCI）及全植入式中耳植入装置等。但就目前的情况来看，我国在CI、VSB、Baha技术比较成熟，手术技巧已经日渐成熟。人工听觉植入技术为耳聋提供了外科治疗的新理念，无疑是聋人的福音，也是一场听觉医学的新革命。
　　수착세계인공은각식입기술적불단진보，위료해결불동성질적은각장애，야위료만족불동정도이롱병인적수구，은각식입장치충류야재불단적연발여응용。목전제료인공이와식입（cochlear implant,CI）、진동성교（Vibrant Sound-bridge,VSB）、골묘식조은기（Bone-anchored hearing aid,Baha）、은각뇌간식입（auditory brainstem implant,ABI）등이경응용우림상외，환유일사은각식입장치처재림상혹림상전기연구계단，비여전식입식인공이와（totally implantable co-chlear implant,TICI）、은각중뇌식입（auditory midbrain implant,AMI）、광학자격적인공이와식입（optical cochlear implant, OCI）급전식입식중이식입장치등。단취목전적정황래간，아국재CI、VSB、Baha기술비교성숙，수술기교이경일점성숙。인공은각식입기술위이롱제공료외과치료적신이념，무의시롱인적복음，야시일장은각의학적신혁명。
Along with continuing progress in artificial auditory implantation technology across the world, and for the purpose of treating hearing disorders of various nature and meeting the needs of patients with hearing loss of various severities, there has been on-going development and application of new types of auditory implantation devices (Figure 1) [1]. In addition to adop-tion of cochlear implant (CI), vibrant Soudbridge (VSB), bone-anchored hearing aid, BAHA), auditory brainstem implant (ABI) in the clinic, other auditory implantation devices are also under various stages of clinical or pre-clinical research, in-cluding totally implantable cochlear implant (TICI), auditory midbrain implant (AMI), optical cochlear implant (OCI) and total-ly implantable middle ear implant [2-4]. At present, CI, VSB and BAHA have been generally accepted as matured treatments in China, with increasingly perfecting surgical techniques.