CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨足底按摩对患儿全麻复苏期的影响。方法将全麻手术苏醒期患儿100例分为试验组和对照组，每组各50例。对照组患儿行常规复苏期监测与护理，试验组在对照组的基础上进行双足足底按摩10 min。观察和比较两组患儿复苏期SpO2下降比例、呕吐发生率、血压及心率变化和苏醒后躁动评分的差异。结果试验组患儿复苏期SpO2下降比例、血压及心率变化及呕吐和苏醒后躁动发生率较对照组患儿低（均P＜0.05）。结论对进入复苏期的全麻患儿进行足底按摩，不仅能够降低复苏期SpO2下降比例、呕吐发生率、血压和心率，而且还减轻患儿苏醒后的躁动、紧张情绪，使患儿能够很好地配合医务人员的工作，为安全、顺利度过麻醉恢复期，预防并发症的发生创造良好的条件。
　　목적탐토족저안마대환인전마복소기적영향。방법장전마수술소성기환인100례분위시험조화대조조，매조각50례。대조조환인행상규복소기감측여호리，시험조재대조조적기출상진행쌍족족저안마10 min。관찰화비교량조환인복소기SpO2하강비례、구토발생솔、혈압급심솔변화화소성후조동평분적차이。결과시험조환인복소기SpO2하강비례、혈압급심솔변화급구토화소성후조동발생솔교대조조환인저（균P＜0.05）。결론대진입복소기적전마환인진행족저안마，불부능구강저복소기SpO2하강비례、구토발생솔、혈압화심솔，이차환감경환인소성후적조동、긴장정서，사환인능구흔호지배합의무인원적공작，위안전、순리도과마취회복기，예방병발증적발생창조량호적조건。
Objective To study the influence of sole massage on children’s analepsia from general anesthesia.Methods One hundred children in analepsia period were divided into the test group(50 cases)and the control group(50 cases).The routine nursing and monitoring during recovery stage were done in the control group.Based on the routine monitoring and nursing care as in the control group,the test group received sole massage for 10 minutes.The two groups were compared in terms of declining percentage of SpO2, rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability,and post-analepsia dysphoria scores.Result The test group was significantly lower than the control one in all the indexes of the declining percentage of SpO2,rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability,and post-analepsia dysphoria scores(all P<0.05).Conclusions Sole massage during children’s analepsia from general anesthesia is effective not only in lessening their declining percentage of SpO2,rate of nausea,blood pressure,heart-rate variability, and recovery dysphoria mark,but also easing their dysphoria,anxiety and fear.It may create a good condition for children to live through analepsia period successfully and safely.